首先要知道error_reporting()函数是用来设置错误级别并返回当前级别的。它有14个错误级别,如下:
1 E_ERROR 致命的运行时错误。错误无法恢复过来。脚本的执行被暂停
2 E_WARNING 非致命的运行时错误。脚本的执行不会停止
4 E_PARSE 编译时解析错误。解析错误应该只由分析器生成
8 E_NOTICE 运行时间的通知。
16 E_CORE_ERROR 在PHP启动时的致命错误。这就好比一个在PHP核心的E_ERROR
32 E_CORE_WARNING 在PHP启动时的非致命的错误。这就好比一个在PHP核心E_WARNING警告
64 E_COMPILE_ERROR 致命的编译时错误。这就像由Zend脚本引擎生成了一个E_ERROR
128 E_COMPILE_WARNING 非致命的编译时错误,由Zend脚本引擎生成了一个E_WARNING警告
256 E_USER_ERROR 致命的用户生成的错误。
512 E_USER_WARNING 非致命的用户生成的警告。
1024 E_USER_NOTICE 用户生成的通知。
2048 E_STRICT 运行时间的通知。
4096 E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR 捕捉致命的错误。
8191 E_ALL来 所有的错误和警告。
好像php默认是不开启错误的,所以你需要配置php.ini文件:
将 display_errors = Off 改为display_errors = On
另外还要配置错误级别:将
error_reporting= E_ALL 改为:
error_reporting= E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
应为php默认是显示所有错误的,而有些无害的提示我们不需要显示,所以设置如上!
也可以在php代码运用如下:
1 <?php
2 //禁用错误报告,也就是不显示错误
3 error_reporting(0);
4 //报告运行时错误
5 error_reporting(E_ERROR| E_WARNING| E_PARSE);
6 //报告所有错误
7 error_reporting(E_ALL);
8 ?>
定义和用法
error_reporting() 设置 PHP 的报错级别并返回当前级别。
语法
error_reporting(report_level)
如果参数 level 未指定,当前报错级别将被返回。下面几项是 level 可能的值:
值 | 常量 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
1 | E_ERROR | Fatal run-time errors. Errors that can not be recovered from. Execution of the script is halted |
2 | E_WARNING | Non-fatal run-time errors. Execution of the script is not halted |
4 | E_PARSE | Compile-time parse errors. Parse errors should only be generated by the parser |
8 | E_NOTICE | Run-time notices. The script found something that might be an error, but could also happen when running a script normally |
16 | E_CORE_ERROR | Fatal errors at PHP startup. This is like an E_ERROR in the PHP core |
32 | E_CORE_WARNING | Non-fatal errors at PHP startup. This is like an E_WARNING in the PHP core |
64 | E_COMPILE_ERROR | Fatal compile-time errors. This is like an E_ERROR generated by the Zend Scripting Engine |
128 | E_COMPILE_WARNING | Non-fatal compile-time errors. This is like an E_WARNING generated by the Zend Scripting Engine |
256 | E_USER_ERROR | Fatal user-generated error. This is like an E_ERROR set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error() |
512 | E_USER_WARNING | Non-fatal user-generated warning. This is like an E_WARNING set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error() |
1024 | E_USER_NOTICE | User-generated notice. This is like an E_NOTICE set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error() |
2048 | E_STRICT | Run-time notices. PHP suggest changes to your code to help interoperability and compatibility of the code |
4096 | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR | Catchable fatal error. This is like an E_ERROR but can be caught by a user defined handle (see also set_error_handler()) |
8191 | E_ALL | All errors and warnings, except level E_STRICT (E_STRICT will be part of E_ALL as of PHP 6.0) |
例子
任意数目的以上选项都可以用“或”来连接(用 OR 或 |),这样可以报告所有需要的各级别错误。例如,下面的代码关闭了用户自定义的错误和警告,执行了某些操作,然后恢复到原始的报错级别:
<?php //禁用错误报告 error_reporting(0); //报告运行时错误 error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE); //报告所有错误 error_reporting(E_ALL); ?>