环境准备
VMware, 版本信息如下:
CentOS7信息如下:
docker版本信息如下:
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 26.1.4
API version: 1.45
Go version: go1.21.11
Git commit: 5650f9b
Built: Wed Jun 5 11:32:04 2024
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 26.1.4
API version: 1.45 (minimum version 1.24)
Go version: go1.21.11
Git commit: de5c9cf
Built: Wed Jun 5 11:31:02 2024
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.6.33
GitCommit: d2d58213f83a351ca8f528a95fbd145f5654e957
runc:
Version: 1.1.12
GitCommit: v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
mysql版本信息如下:
bash-5.1# mysql --version
mysql Ver 9.0.1 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)
正片开始
mysql主从复制,这里准备做一个一主一从, 来吧 展示.
主库配置
docker创建并启动主库mysql容器:
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name mysql-master -v /var/mysql-master/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /var/mysql-master/config/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -p 3307:3306 mysql:latest
8d27c837037a787654c2306805b554d4228cfe967327af60c4fd29bd7b991cc1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8d27c837037a mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 9 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql-master
my.cnf配置文件内容:
[root@localhost config]# cat my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id=1
read-only=0
进入mysql-master容器,进行主库相关配置:
# 进入容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 8d27c837037a bash
# 登录mysql
bash-5.1# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 9.0.1 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 创建用户和密码, 分别是 'test' 和 'test@123456', %表示可以从任意主机登录
mysql> CREATE USER 'test'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'test@123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
# 为 'test'@'%' 用户分配主从复制权限
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'test'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 通过指令, 查看二进制日志坐标, ps: 老版本的指令是 show master status; 在新版本中使用会报错; 新版本的指令是: show binary log status; 查询后, 表中的File和Position将在从库中用到.
mysql> show binary log status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000002 | 691 | | | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
从库配置
docker创建并启动从库mysql容器:
[root@localhost mysql-slave]# docker run -d --name mysql-slave -v /var/mysql-slave/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /var/mysql-slave/config/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -p 3308:3306 mysql:latest
0a1cbb3e6f93f4df4f2ed3dbc6c3cb08db8cbe70fdbf7288e8a1c3f4d148ae35
[root@localhost mysql-slave]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0a1cbb3e6f93 mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp, :::3308->3306/tcp mysql-slave
8d27c837037a mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 19 minutes ago Up 19 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql-master
my.cnf文件配置:
[root@localhost config]# cat my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id=2
read-only=1
进入容器,进行从库配置:
# 进入容器
[root@localhost config]# docker exec -it 0a1cbb3e6f93 bash
# 登录
bash-5.1# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 9.0.1 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 设置主库配置
mysql> CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO SOURCE_HOST='192.168.34.131', SOURCE_USER='test', SOURCE_PASSWORD='test@123456', SOURCE_LOG_FILE='binlog.000002', SOURCE_LOG_POS=691, SOURCE_PORT=3307;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
# 开启同步
mysql> start replica;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 查看同步状态(ps: 只要看到Replica_IO_Running: Yes和Replica_SQL_Running: Yes就表示主从同步已经配置完成)
mysql> show replica status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Replica_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
Source_Host: 192.168.34.131
Source_User: test
Source_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 60
Source_Log_File: binlog.000002
Read_Source_Log_Pos: 691
Relay_Log_File: 0a1cbb3e6f93-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 325
Relay_Source_Log_File: binlog.000002
Replica_IO_Running: Yes
Replica_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Source_Log_Pos: 691
Relay_Log_Space: 543
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Source_SSL_Allowed: No
Source_SSL_CA_File:
Source_SSL_CA_Path:
Source_SSL_Cert:
Source_SSL_Cipher:
Source_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Source: 0
Source_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Source_Server_Id: 1
Source_UUID: 24d2ed53-860c-11ef-9c85-0242ac110002
Source_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Replica_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Source_Retry_Count: 10
Source_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Source_SSL_Crl:
Source_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Source_TLS_Version:
Source_public_key_path:
Get_Source_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql>
测试
在主库上创建数据库, 创建表, 插入数据等操作, 然后查看从库会不会同步更新.
主库命令如下:
mysql> create database tb_user;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| tb_user |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use tb_user;
Database changed
mysql> create table user1(
-> id int,
-> name varchar(10)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_tb_user |
+-------------------+
| user1 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into user1 values(1, 'zxc');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into user1 values(2, 'liudehua');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from user1;
+------+----------+
| id | name |
+------+----------+
| 1 | zxc |
| 2 | liudehua |
+------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
从库查看数据:
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| tb_user |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use tb_user;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_tb_user |
+-------------------+
| user1 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user1;
+------+----------+
| id | name |
+------+----------+
| 1 | zxc |
| 2 | liudehua |
+------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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