使用URLConnection发送GET与POST请求

GET请求

/**
     * 拼装参数到url
     * @param params 参数
     * @return 参数字符串
     */
    public static String setParams(Map<String,String> params){
        StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(param)) {
            return "";
        }
        for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry:params.entrySet()) {
            param.append("&").append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue());
        }
        return param.substring(1);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param params 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式，通过键值对来处理。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String,String> params)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try
        {
            String param = setParams(params);
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.connect();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

POST请求

/**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param params 请求参数，json字符串的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, Object params)
    {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try
        {
            log.info("sendPost - {}", url);
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json");
            //这里设置为true表示为psot请求
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            out.print(JSON.toJSON(params));
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (out != null)
                {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + params, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }