Springboot事件监听机制——异步、自定义监听事件（三）

在Spring事件监听机制（二）中，我们提到了在SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster类的multicastEvent()方法发送事件广播时，有一个Executor对象，如果它不为空，就会异步去执行发送广播。那么本篇文章，我们来看一下如何去异步执行发送广播事件。

异步
一、自定义类直接继承SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
这里我们为了方便看到执行效果，我们首先自定义一个事件：

public class MessageSendEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
   
    /**
     * Create a new ApplicationEvent.
     *
     * @param source the object on which the event initially occurred (never {@code null})
     */
    public MessageSendEvent(Object source) {
   
        super(source);
    }
}

然后自定义一个发布器，去调用广播器发送广播的方法：

@Component
public class EventPublisher implements ApplicationContextAware {
   
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
   
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event){
   
        applicationContext.publishEvent(event);
    }
}

接着定义三个事件监听者Listener，来监听我们自定义的事件：
MailSendListener.java

@Component
public class MailSendListener implements ApplicationListener<MessageSendEvent> {
   

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MessageSendEvent event) {
   
        String dateStr = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(dateStr +">>>>>>>>> MailSendListener>>>>>>>>>>>> "+event);
        try {
   
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

SMSSendListener.java

@Component
public class SMSSendListener implements ApplicationListener<MessageSendEvent> {
   

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MessageSendEvent event) {
   
        String dateStr = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(dateStr +">>>>>>>> SMSSendListener >>>>>>>>>>> "+event);
        try {
   
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

WechatSendListener.java

@Component
public class WechatSendListener implements ApplicationListener<MessageSendEvent> {
   

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MessageSendEvent event) {
   
        String dateStr <