图片的二进制数据库存储和显示

1.将图片以二进制存入数据库
2.读取二进制图片在页面显示
3.设置Image控件显示从数据库中读出的二进制图片
4.GridView中ImageField以URL方式显示图片
5.GridView显示读出的二进制图片
6.用ashx显示图片

1.将图片以二进制存入数据库

C#
--------------------------
//保存图片到数据库
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //图片路径
    string strPath = "~/photo/03.JPG";
    string strPhotoPath = Server.MapPath(strPath);
    //读取图片
    FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(strPhotoPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
    byte[] photo = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);
    br.Close();
    fs.Close();
    //存入
    SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=TestDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa");
    string strComm = " INSERT INTO personPhoto(personName, personPhotoPath, personPhoto) ";
    strComm += " VALUES('wangwu', '" + strPath + "', @photoBinary )";
    SqlCommand myComm = new SqlCommand(strComm, myConn);
    myComm.Parameters.Add("@photoBinary", SqlDbType.Binary,photo.Length);
    myComm.Parameters["@photoBinary"].Value = photo;
    myConn.Open();
    myComm.ExecuteNonQuery();
    myConn.Close();
}
2.读取二进制图片在页面显示

C#
--------------------------
//读取图片
SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=TestDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa");
string strComm = " SELECT personPhoto FROM personPhoto WHERE personName='wangwu' ";
SqlCommand myComm = new SqlCommand(strComm, myConn);
myConn.Open();
SqlDataReader dr = myComm.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
    byte[] photo = (byte[])dr["personPhoto"];
    this.Response.BinaryWrite(photo);
}
dr.Close();
myConn.Close();

SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=TestDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa");
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(" SELECT personPhoto FROM personPhoto WHERE personName='wangwu' ", myConn);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
myConn.Open();
myda.Fill(myds);
myConn.Close();
//
byte[] photo = (byte[])myds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["personPhoto"];
this.Response.BinaryWrite(photo);

3.设置Image控件显示从数据库中读出的二进制图片

C#
---------------------------------------------
SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=192.168.0.36;Initial Catalog=TestDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa");
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(" SELECT personPhoto FROM personPhoto WHERE personName='wangwu' ", myConn);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
myConn.Open();
myda.Fill(myds);
myConn.Close();
//
byte[] photo = (byte[])myds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["personPhoto"];
//图片路径
string strPath = "~/photo/wangwu.JPG";
string strPhotoPath = Server.MapPath(strPath);
//保存图片文件
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(strPhotoPath,FileMode.OpenOrCreate));
bw.Write(photo);
bw.Close();
//显示图片
this.Image1.ImageUrl = strPath

4.GridView中ImageField以URL方式显示图片
----------------------------
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="personName" HeaderText="姓名" />
        <asp:ImageField DataImageUrlField="personPhotoPath"
            HeaderText="图片">
        </asp:ImageField>
    </Columns>
</asp:GridView>
后台直接绑定即可

5.GridView显示读出的二进制图片
------------------------------
//样板列
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="personName" HeaderText="姓名" />
        <asp:ImageField DataImageUrlField="personPhotoPath"
            HeaderText="图片">
        </asp:ImageField>
        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="图片">
            <ItemTemplate>
                <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" />
            </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
    </Columns>
</asp:GridView>

//绑定

C#
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Row.RowIndex < 0)
        return;
    // System.ComponentModel.Container
    string strPersonName = (string)DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "personName");
    Image tmp_Image = (Image)e.Row.Cells[2].FindControl("Image1");
    if (!System.Convert.IsDBNull(DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "personPhoto")))
    {
        //
        byte[] photo = (byte[])DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "personPhoto");
        //图片路径
        string strPath = "~/photo/" + strPersonName.Trim() + ".JPG";
        string strPhotoPath = Server.MapPath(strPath);
        //保存图片文件
        BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(strPhotoPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate));
        bw.Write(photo);
        bw.Close();
        //显示图片
        tmp_Image.ImageUrl = strPath;
    }   
}

6.用ashx显示调用图片
(1)aspx页面代码

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
                    <Columns>
                        <asp:BoundField DataField="ID" HeaderText="ID" />
                        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="图片">
                            <ItemTemplate>
                                <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" />
                            </ItemTemplate>
                        </asp:TemplateField>
                        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="圖片">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                        <img src='<%# "GetImage.ashx?id="+ DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"id")%>' />
                        </ItemTemplate>
                        </asp:TemplateField>
                    </Columns>
                </asp:GridView>
(2).GetImage.ashx代码

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="GetImage" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public class GetImage : IHttpHandler {
   
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        //context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        //context.Response.Write("Hello World");
        string id = (string)context.Request["id"];
       
        MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"server=.;database=DBNAME;uid=sa;pwd=sa");
        Bitmap bm = null;
        Image image = null;
        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select photo from table2 where id='" + id + "'", conn);
            byte[] blob = (byte[])cmd.ExecuteScalar();

            context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(blob);
            context.Response.End();

            #region
            /*
            stream.Write(blob, 78, blob.Length - 78);
            bm = new Bitmap(stream);

            int width = 48;
            int height = (int)(width * ((double)bm.Height / (double)bm.Width));


            // getthumbnailimage生成缩略图
            image = bm.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, null, IntPtr.Zero);

            context.Response.ContentType= "image/jpeg";

            image.Save(context.Response.OutputStream,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
             */
            #endregion
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new Exception(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (image != null)
                image.Dispose();
            if (bm != null)
                bm.Dispose();
            stream.Close();
            conn.Close();
           
        }
       
    }

    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }
   
   

}

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图片的常见存储与读取凡是有以下几种: 存储图片:以二进制的形式存储图片时,要把数据库中的字段设置为Image数据类型(SQL Server),存储的数据是Byte[]. 1.参数是图片路径:返回Byte[]类型: public byte[] GetPictureData(string imagepath) { /**/////根据图片文件的路径使用文件流打开,并保存为byte[] FileStream fs = new FileStream(imagepath, FileMode.Open);//可以是其他重载方法 byte[] byData = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(byData, 0, byData.Length); fs.Close(); return byData; }2.参数类型是Image对象,返回Byte[]类型: public byte[] PhotoImageInsert(System.Drawing.Image imgPhoto) { //将Image转换成流数据,并保存为byte[] MemoryStream mstream = new MemoryStream(); imgPhoto.Save(mstream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); byte[] byData = new Byte[mstream.Length]; mstream.Position = 0; mstream.Read(byData, 0, byData.Length); mstream.Close(); return byData; }好了,这样通过上面的方法就可以把图片转换成Byte[]对象,然后就把这个对象保存到数据库中去就实现了把图片二进制格式保存到数据库中去了。下面我就谈谈如何把数据库中的图片读取出来,实际上这是一个相反的过程。 读取图片:把相应的字段转换成Byte[]即:Byte[] bt=(Byte[])XXXX 1.参数是Byte[]类型,返回值是Image对象: public System.Drawing.Image ReturnPhoto(byte[] streamByte) { System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(streamByte); System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms); return img; }2.参数是Byte[] 类型,没有返回值,这是针对asp.net中把图片从输出到网页上(Response.BinaryWrite) public void WritePhoto(byte[] streamByte) { // Response.ContentType 的默认值为默认值为“text/html” Response.ContentType = "image/GIF"; //图片输出的类型有: image/GIF image/JPEG Response.BinaryWrite(streamByte); }补充: 针对Response.ContentType的值,除了针对图片的类型外,还有其他的类型: Response.ContentType = "application/msword"; Response.ContentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash"; Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";另外可以针对不同的格式,用不同的输出类型以适合不同的类型: switch (dataread("document_type")) { case "doc": Response.ContentType = "application/msword"; case "swf": Response.ContentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash"; case "xls": Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; case "gif": Response.ContentType = "image/gif"; case "Jpg": Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"; }
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