android--Activity生命周期探索

Activity生命周期探索

1.通过代码细致的分析生命周期方法如何执行，下面是新建一个简单项目，在常用的生命周期方法上加上需要打印的Log.

	public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
	
	    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	        Log.e(TAG,"onCreate");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onStart() {
	        super.onStart();
	        Log.e(TAG,"onStart");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onResume() {
	        super.onResume();
	        Log.e(TAG,"onResume");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onPause() {
	        super.onPause();
	        Log.e(TAG,"onPause");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onStop() {
	        super.onStop();
	        Log.e(TAG,"onStop");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onDestroy() {
	        super.onDestroy();
	        Log.e(TAG,"onDestroy");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onRestart() {
	        super.onRestart();
	        Log.e(TAG,"onRestart");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
	        Log.e(TAG,"onRestoreInstanceState");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
	        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
	        Log.e(TAG,"onSaveInstanceState");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
	        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
	        if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
	            Log.e(TAG, "ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT");
	        } else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
	            Log.e(TAG, "ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE");
	        }
	    }
	}

1.正常启动

	onCreate->onStart->onResume

2.点击Home键

	onPause->onStop->onSaveInstanceState

3.切换回前台

	onRestart->onStart->onResume

4.横竖屏切换

	onPause->onStop->onSaveInstanceState->onDestory->
	onCreate->onStart->onRestoreInstanceState->onResume //先OnDestroy在重新执行一遍生命周期

5.配置 android:configChanges=“orientation” 或者 配置android:configChanges=“screenSize”

	onPause->onStop->onSaveInstanceState->onDestory->
	onCreate->onStart->onRestoreInstanceState->onResume //和正常横竖切换效果一样

6.配置 android:configChanges=“orientation|screenSize” （同时配置）

	（竖屏切横屏）ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE    （横屏切竖屏）ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT

7.点击Button,弹出一个Dialog,查看生命周期变化

	<Button	//MainActivity布局文件放一个Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click_me"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:onClick="onButtonClick"
        android:text="Click me!"
        tools:ignore="OnClick" />

 	public void onButtonClick(View view) { //Button点击事件
        //显示一个Dialog
        AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("it is a dialog")
                .setMessage("this is a test")
                .create();
        dialog.show();
    }

Dialog显示和消失，Activity生命周期无任何变化

8.弹出DialogActivity，观察生命周期变化。

• 结论

DialogActivity弹出 执行onPause  DialogActivity消失，执行onResume