数组的23个方法push
//返回长度
var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
document.write(arr + "<br />");//George,John,Thomas
document.write(arr.push("James") + "<br />");//4
document.write(arr);//George,John,Thomas,James
unshift
pop
//返回删除的元素
var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
document.write(arr)//George,John,Thomas
document.write("<br />")
document.write(arr.pop())//Thomas
document.write("<br />")
document.write(arr)//George,John
shift
concat
var a = [1,2,3];
document.write(a.concat(4,5));//1,2,3,4,5
slice
var arr = new Array(6)
//不会改变原数组
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"
document.write(arr + "<br />")//George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
document.write(arr.slice(2,4) + "<br />")//Thomas,James
document.write(arr)//George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
splice
//删除从 index 2 ("Thomas") 开始的三个元素,并添加一个新元素 ("William") 来替代被删除的元素
var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"
document.write(arr + "<br />")//George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
arr.splice(2,3,"William")
document.write(arr)//George,John,William,Martin
sort
reverse
toString
//把一个逻辑值转换为字符串,并返回结果
var boo = new Boolean(true)
document.write(boo.toString())//true
indexOf
var str="Hello world!"
//返回某个指定的字符串值在字符串中首次出现的位置,大小写敏感
document.write(str.indexOf("Hello") + "<br />")//0
document.write(str.indexOf("World") + "<br />")//-1 找不到返回-1
document.write(str.indexOf("world"))//6
lastIndexOf
//从尾到头地检索字符串 stringObject
toLocalString
valueOf
//valueOf() 方法可返回 Boolean 对象的原始值。
var boo = new Boolean(false)
document.write(boo.valueOf())//false
split
var str="How are you doing today?"
document.write(str.split(" ") + "<br />")//How,are,you,doing,today?
document.write(str.split("") + "<br />")//H,o,w, ,a,r,e, ,y,o,u, ,d,o,i,n,g, ,t,o,d,a,y,?
document.write(str.split(" ",3))//How,are,you
join
var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
document.write(arr.join("."))//George.John.Thomas
map
every
forEach
some
filter
reduce
reduceRight