1.5.1 Sales_item类的头文件创建（第五版）编译器VS2022

新建项目，控制台程序

 

点开解决方案资源管理器，右击头文件，添加新建项

 选择头文件（.h）复制以下代码，命名为Sales_item.h

#ifndef SALESITEM_H
#define SALESITEM_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

class Sales_item
{
public:
	Sales_item(const std::string &book) :isbn(book), units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {}
	Sales_item(std::istream &is) { is >> *this; }
	friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &, Sales_item &);
	friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &, const Sales_item &);
public:
	Sales_item & operator+=(const Sales_item&);
public:
	double avg_price() const;
	bool same_isbn(const Sales_item &rhs)const
	{
		return isbn == rhs.isbn;
	}
	Sales_item() :units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {}
public:
	std::string isbn;
	unsigned units_sold;
	double revenue;
};

using std::istream;
using std::ostream;
Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item &, const Sales_item &);
inline bool operator==(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
	return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold && lhs.revenue == rhs.revenue && lhs.same_isbn(rhs);
}
inline bool operator!=(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
	return !(lhs == rhs);
}

inline Sales_item & Sales_item::operator +=(const Sales_item &rhs)
{
	units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
	revenue += rhs.revenue;
	return *this;
}
inline Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
	Sales_item ret(lhs);
	ret += rhs;
	return ret;
}
inline istream& operator>>(istream &in, Sales_item &s)
{
	double price;
	in >> s.isbn >> s.units_sold >> price;
	if (in)
		s.revenue = s.units_sold * price;
	else
		s = Sales_item();
	return in;
}
inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const Sales_item &s)
{
	out << s.isbn << "\t" << s.units_sold << "\t" << s.revenue << "\t" << s.avg_price();
	return out;
}
inline double Sales_item::avg_price() const
{
	if (units_sold)
		return revenue / units_sold;
	else
		return 0;
}
#endif

返回自己所在项目，可以使用自定义的头文件。

 这种方法只能在这一个控制台程序中使用，怎么样像iostream一样可以在所有程序中使用，即添加自定义头文件？参考

vs中c++添加lib库和头文件（外部依赖项）_c++添加外部依赖项_biyusr的博客-CSDN博客