XZ_iOS 之为 Swift 的 Extension 添加 存储属性

我们在分类中添加存储属性时，往往会有一个 Extensions must not contain stored properties 的错误提醒，如下图：

解决这个问题就是给分类添加关联属性，主要用到的方法是：

public func objc_setAssociatedObject(_ object: Any, _ key: UnsafeRawPointer, _ value: Any?, _ policy: objc_AssociationPolicy)

public func objc_getAssociatedObject(_ object: Any, _ key: UnsafeRawPointer) -> Any?

为分类添加一个 UILabel 属性：

struct associatedKey {
     static var key = "xz_badge"
}      

private var xz_labelBadge: UILabel? {
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                
                objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &(associatedKey.key), newValue, objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
            }
        }
        
        get {
            return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &(associatedKey.key)) as? UILabel
        }
    }   
    

调用

xz_labelBadge = UILabel()
// 创建
xz_labelBadge?.layer.cornerRadius = 10
xz_labelBadge?.layer.masksToBounds = true
xz_labelBadge?.backgroundColor = .red
xz_labelBadge?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 10)
xz_labelBadge?.textAlignment = .center
xz_labelBadge?.frame = CGRect(x: CGFloat(x), y: CGFloat(y), width: 20, height: 20)
// 添加红点
self.addSubview(xz_labelBadge!)