Hadoop Map/Reduce内存限制

如何设置Hadoop  Map/Reduce任务的内存限制？

Parameter Type Meaning

mapred.cluster.map.memory.mb set by admin, cluster-wide Cluster definition of memory per map slot. The maximum amount of memory, in MB, each map task on a tasktracker can consume.

mapred.cluster.reduce.memory.mb set by admin, cluster-wide Cluster definition of memory per reduce slot. The maximum amount of memory, in MB, each reduce task on a tasktracker can consume.

mapred.job.map.memory.mb set by user, per-job Job requirement for map tasks. The maximum amount of memory each map task of a job can consume, in MB.

mapred.job.reduce.memory.mb set by user, per-job job requirement for reduce tasks. The maximum amount of memory each reduce task of a job can consume, in MB.

mapred.cluster.max.map.memory.mb set by admin, cluster-wide Max limit on jobs. The maximum value that can be specified by a user via mapred.job.map.memory.mb, in MB. A job that asks for more than this number will be failed at submission itself.

mapred.cluster.max.reduce.memory.mb set by admin, cluster-wide Max limit on jobs. The maximum value that can be specified by a user via mapred.job.reduce.memory.mb, in MB. A job that asks for more than this number will be failed at submission itself.


不设置时默认都是-1，无限制

相关介绍请参考Hadoop-0.20.2 作业内存控制策略分析 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-06/63310.htm

设置时请注意其大小关系。比如你设置了mapred.cluster.map.memory.mb为1024 ，然后你提交任务时没有设置mapred.job.map.memory.mb(默认为-1，无限制)，此时便会报如下错误：

2012-06-13 16:18:10,951 ERROR exec.Task (SessionState.java:printError(380)) - Job Submission failed with exception 'org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException: job_201206131602_0003(-1 memForMapTasks -1 memForReduceTasks): Invalid job requirements.  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.JobTracker.checkMemoryRequirements(JobTracker.java:5160)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.JobTracker.submitJob(JobTracker.java:3949)  
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)  
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)  
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:523)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1383)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1379)  
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)  
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1059)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1377)  
)'  
org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: java.io.IOException: job_201206131602_0003(-1 memForMapTasks -1 memForReduceTasks): Invalid job requirements.  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.JobTracker.checkMemoryRequirements(JobTracker.java:5160)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.JobTracker.submitJob(JobTracker.java:3949)  
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)  
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)  
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:523)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1383)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1379)  
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)  
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1059)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1377)  
 
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1030)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:224)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.$Proxy7.submitJob(Unknown Source)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:862)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:791)  
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)  
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1059)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:791)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJob(JobClient.java:765)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ExecDriver.execute(ExecDriver.java:452)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapRedTask.execute(MapRedTask.java:136)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:133)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:57)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1332)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1123)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:931)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.service.HiveServer$HiveServerHandler.execute(HiveServer.java:191)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.service.ThriftHive$Processor$execute.getResult(ThriftHive.java:629)  
        at org.apache.Hadoop.hive.service.ThriftHive$Processor$execute.getResult(ThriftHive.java:617)  
        at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:32)  
        at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:34)  
        at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:176)