关于传json数据给后台

JSON.parse()与JSON.stringify()的区别

JSON.parse()【从一个字符串中解析出json对象】

例子：

//定义一个字符串

var data='{"name":"goatling"}'

//解析对象​

​JSON.parse(data)

结果是：

​name:"goatling"

JSON.stringify()【从一个对象中解析出字符串】

var data={name:'goatling'}

JSON.stringify(data)

结果是：

'{"name":"goatling"}'

 $.ajax({
            type: "post",
            contentType:"application/json",
            url: "repairs/saveDispatches",
            data: JSON.stringify(data),
            success: function(data){
                if(!data.success){
                  alertError("派工失败");
                }else{
                alertSuccess("派工成功");
            }
        })

首先得转化json的数据成为json格式的字符串   如上：

有三种方法得到json中的信息：

1.

 request.getReader();

private JSONObject parserJson(HttpServletRequest request){
   StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
   String line = null;
   try {
      BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
      while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
         buffer.append(line);
      }
   } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      return null;
   }

   return JSONObject.parseObject(buffer.toString());
}

String id =jsonObject.getString("id");

2、

request.getInputStream();

 public  static  JSONObject receivePost(HttpServletRequest request) {
         // 读取请求内容
          InputStream inputStream=null;
          InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=null;
          BufferedReader br = null;
           StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
         try {
//          br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((request.getInputStream(), "utf-8")));
            inputStream=request.getInputStream();
            inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
            br=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
               sb.append(line);
            }
            br.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();

         } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
         }
         //将json字符串转换为json对象
         JSONObject json=JSONObject.parseObject(sb.toString());
         return json;
      }

String id =jsonObject.getString("id");

3、

@RequestBody

public AjaxJson getEvidencesList(@RequestBody DebtorWechatEntity debtorWechatEntity, HttpServletRequest request) {
   String message = "操作成功";
   AjaxJson j = new AjaxJson();
   System.out.println(debtorWechatEntity.getOpenid());
   JSONObject jsonObject=parserJson(request);
   System.out.println(jsonObject);
   List list= settlementevidenceService.getEvidenceServicel(debtorWechatEntity.getOpenid());
   if (list==null||list.isEmpty()){
      message="该人没有相应结清凭证";
   }
   j.setMsg(message);
   j.setObj(list);
   return  j;
}

request.getParameter()、 request.getInputStream()、request.getReader()这三种方法是有冲突的，因为流只能被读一次。 

@RequestBody注解后就算是读了一遍。

multipart/form-data”

application/x-www-form-urlencoded

application/json