根据url下载apk

首先我们开看一下效果图:

首先我来说一下，实现这个效果的整体思路：
自定义一个dialog，当有新版的时候，弹出这个dialog，当点击立即更新时，去下载apk。

一、我们首先需要自定义一个dialog

public class VersionDialog extends Dialog {

    private int layoutRes;//布局文件
    private Context mCtx;

    private TextView versNameTv;
    private TextView contentTv;

    public Button positiveBtn;
    public Button negativeBtn;

    public VersionDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.mCtx = context;
    }

    public VersionDialog(Context context, int resLayout) {
        super(context);
        this.mCtx = context;
        this.layoutRes = resLayout;
    }

    public VersionDialog(Context context, int theme,int resLayout) {
        super(context, theme);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.mCtx = context;
        this.layoutRes = resLayout;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.setContentView(layoutRes);

        versNameTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.umeng_update_vers_name);
        contentTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.umeng_update_content);

        positiveBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.umeng_update_id_ok);
        negativeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.umeng_update_id_cancel);

    }

    public void setValue(String name,String content,int flag){
        versNameTv.setText("最新版本："+name);
        contentTv.setText(content);
        if (flag == 1) {
            negativeBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }   
}

二、在代码里引用布局，当点击更新时，就下载apk

private void versDialog(String name, String content) {

        versDialg = new VersionDialog(mCtx, R.style.version_dialog, R.layout.umeng_update_dialog);
        versDialg.setCancelable(false);
        versDialg.show();
        versDialg.setValue(name, content, updateFlag);

        versDialg.positiveBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (!"".equals(versUrl)) {

                    Intent intent = new Intent(mCtx, DownloadService.class);
                    intent.putExtra("apkUrl", versUrl);
                    startService(intent);
                    versDialg.dismiss();
                } else {
                    Tools.toast(mCtx, "下载地址有误，请重新登录");
                    finish();
                }
            }
        });

        versDialg.negativeBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                versDialg.dismiss();
            }
        });

    }

R.style.version_dialog的样式

   <!-- 版本更新dialog -->
    <style name="version_dialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">false</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:background">@null</item>
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
        <item name="android:windowBackground"> @android:color/transparent </item>
    </style>

    <color name="transparent">#00000000</color>

三、我们来看一下DownloadService

public class DownloadService extends Service {

    private DownloadManager dm;
    private long enqueue;
    private BroadcastReceiver receiver;
    private String apkName = "";
    private String apkUrl;
    private File apkFile = null;


    public DownloadService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                //判断是否是AndroidN以及更高的版本
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
                    intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "com.sanji.sjmallapp.fileprovider",new File(apkFile.getPath() + File.separator + apkName));
                    intent1.setDataAndType(contentUri,"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                }else{
                    intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    intent1.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(apkFile.getPath() + File.separator + apkName)),
                            "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

                }
                startActivity(intent1);
                stopSelf();
            }
        };

        apkUrl = intent.getStringExtra("apkUrl");
        registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
        startDownload();
        return Service.START_STICKY;
    }

    private void startDownload(){
        dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(apkUrl));
        request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        apkName = "商城 " + Tools.getCurrentTime() + ".apk";
        apkFile = new File(SDCardUtil.getApkPath());
        if (apkFile != null && apkFile.exists() && apkFile.isDirectory()){
            for (File item : apkFile.listFiles()){
                item.delete();
            }
        }else{
            apkFile.mkdirs();
        }
        if(SDCardUtil.checkSdCard()){
            //下载到SD卡
            request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(SDCardUtil.FILEAPK,apkName);
        }else{
            //下载到内置目录
            request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(MallApplication.getApplication(),SDCardUtil.FILEAPK,apkName);
        }
        enqueue = dm.enqueue(request);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

Tools.getApkPath(getApplicationContext()))方法是根据有没有SD卡，来确定存储路径

/**
     * 检测Sdcard是否存在
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isExitsSdcard() {
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

/**
     * 获取APK路径
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getApkPath(Context context) {
        String apkPath = "";
        if (isExitsSdcard()) {
            // SD卡
            apkPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + Constants.apkPath;
        } else {
            // data
            apkPath = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + Constants.apkPath;
        }
        return apkPath;
    }

public static String rootPath = "ExampleOne";
    // 存放apk
    public static String apkPath = rootPath + File.separator + "apk";

这是调用安卓系统自带的DownLoadManager,下载速度一般自己封装的快。