消息队列使用

/// <summary>
/// 消息实体
/// </summary>
[Serializable]
public class MsmqData
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
/// 消息队列管理对象
/// </summary>
public class MSMQManager
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 消息队列地址
    /// </summary>
    public string _path;
    /// <summary>
    /// 消息队列对象
    /// </summary>
    public MessageQueue _msmq;

    /// <summary>
    /// 构造函数并初始化消息队列对象
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path"></param>
    public MSMQManager(string path = null)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
        {
            _path = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MsmqPath"].ToString();
        }
        else
        {
            _path = path;
        }
        if (MessageQueue.Exists(_path))
        {
            _msmq = new MessageQueue(_path);
        }
        else
        {
            _msmq = MessageQueue.Create(_path);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 发送消息队列
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="body"></param>
    public void Send(object body)
    {
        _msmq.Send(new System.Messaging.Message(body, new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[] { typeof(MsmqData) })));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 接受队列中第一个消息后删除
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public object ReceiveMessage()
    {
        var msg = _msmq.Receive();
        if (msg != null)
        {
            //msg.Formatter = new BinaryMessageFormatter();
            msg.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[] { typeof(MsmqData) });
            var body = (MsmqData)msg.Body;
            Console.WriteLine("消息内容：{0},{1}", body.Id, body.Name);
            return msg.Body;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 遍历消息队列中的消息并删除
    /// </summary>
    public void WriteAllMessage()
    {
        var enumerator = _msmq.GetMessageEnumerator2();
        while (enumerator.MoveNext())
        {
            System.Messaging.Message msg = (System.Messaging.Message)(enumerator.Current);
            //msg.Formatter = new BinaryMessageFormatter();
            msg.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[] { typeof(MsmqData) });
            var body = (MsmqData)msg.Body;
            Console.WriteLine("消息内容：{0},{1}", body.Id, body.Name);
            //根据消息ID查询并删除消息队列
            _msmq.ReceiveById(msg.Id);

        }
    }
}

调用

        var msmqManager = new MSMQManager();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
        {
            MsmqData data = new MsmqData() { Id = i, Name = string.Format("Name{0}", i) };
            //发送消息
            msmqManager.Send(data);
        }
        var msg = msmqManager.ReceiveMessage();
        msmqManager.WriteAllMessage();
        return View();