Calendar和Date设置特定时间点得到的毫秒值差异

    @Test
    public void fun3() throws ParseException {

        Calendar origin = Calendar.getInstance();
        origin.set(2000, 0, 1);
        System.out.println("calendar:2000-01-01\t" + origin.getTimeInMillis());
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse("2000-01-01");
        System.out.println("date:2000-01-01\t" + date.getTime());

        origin.set(2000, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        System.out.println("calendar:2000-01-01 00:00:00\t" + origin.getTimeInMillis());
        simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        date = simpleDateFormat.parse("2000-01-01 00:00:00\t");
        System.out.println("date:2000-01-01 00:00:00\t" + date.getTime());


    }

结果：

calendar:2000-01-01    946696419672
date:2000-01-01    946656000000
calendar:2000-01-01 00:00:00    946656000672
date:2000-01-01 00:00:00    946656000000

可以看到使用Date两次获取的结果是一致的。而Calendar有较大差异，且多次运行结果不一致。

推荐使用Date来获取指定时间点的毫秒值。

原因是Calendar.getInstance()时候，会给Calendar赋值为当前时间的毫秒值，调用set方法会根据参数对年、月、日、时、分、秒对应的值进行替换。然而无法对毫秒值进行替换，所以毫秒值是创建Calendar对象时的毫秒值。

 @Test
    public void fun4(){
        Calendar origin = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(origin.getTimeInMillis());
        origin.set(2000, 0, 1);
        System.out.println(origin.getTimeInMillis());
        origin.set(2000, 0, 1,0,0,0);
        System.out.println(origin.getTimeInMillis());
    }
//输出结果为:
//1562047167241
//946706367241
//946656000241