泛型固定下边界
? super E
类 TreeSet<E>构造方法 public TreeSet(Collection<? extends E> c) public TreeSet(Comparator<? super E> comparator) 类 TreeMap<K,V>构造方法 public TreeMap(Comparator<? super K> comparator) public TreeMap(Map<? extends K,? extends V> m)
泛型固定上边界
? extends E
接口 Collection<E>方法
boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import bean.Person;
import bean.Student;
public class k {
/**
* person是student的子类
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
list1.add(new Student("张三", 23));
list1.add(new Student("李四", 24));
ArrayList<Person> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
list2.add(new Person("王五", 25));
list2.add(new Person("赵六", 26));
list1.addAll(list2);//可以把子类对象添加到父类集合中区
System.out.println(list1);
TreeSet<Student> ts1 = new TreeSet<>(new CompareByAge());
ts1.add(new Student("张三", 33));
ts1.add(new Student("李四", 13));
ts1.add(new Student("王五", 23));
ts1.add(new Student("赵六", 43));
TreeSet<Person> ts2 = new TreeSet<>(new CompareByAge());
ts2.add(new Person("张三", 33));
ts2.add(new Person("李四", 13));
ts2.add(new Person("王五", 23));
ts2.add(new Person("赵六", 43));
//比较器比较的是student对象,为什么student的子类person也可以比较
System.out.println(ts2);
}
}
//比较器做成之后可以放入student及其子类
class CompareByAge implements Comparator<Student> {
@Override
public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
int num = s1.getAge() - s2.getAge();
return num == 0 ? s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName()) : num;
}
}
package bean;
public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
String name;
int age;
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Student obj) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//return 0;
//根元素为13 ,传入的为23,23这个对象调用 compareTo方法 23-13》0,在13的右边
//return (this.age - obj.age);
int num = this.age - obj.age;//age是主要判据
//string里面重写了compareto方法,按字典顺序
return num == 0 ? this.name.compareTo(obj.name) : num;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + age;
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
return result;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Student other = (Student) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true;
}
}
person
package bean;
public class Person extends Student {
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String name, int age) {
super(name ,age);
}
}