利用DataGrid编辑、修改、删除记录

<%@ Page Language="c#" debug="true"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>

<script runat="server">

//make first sql 
String sql = "";
String strCnn = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=aa;User Id=sa;Password=;";
//create a datasource function
public ICollection CreateDataSource () {
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strCnn);

SqlDataAdapter db_sqladaptor = new SqlDataAdapter(sql,conn);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
db_sqladaptor.Fill(ds,"MyDataResult");

DataView myView = ds.Tables["MyDataResult"].DefaultView;
return myView;
}


//do page load

public void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
strCnn = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=aa;User Id=sa;Password=;";

if (!IsPostBack) 
{
sql = "Select * FROM People";        
People.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
People.DataBind();
}

}        

public void Page_Grid(Object sender, DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e) 
{
sql = "Select * FROM People";    
// Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
People.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

// Rebind the data. 
People.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
People.DataBind();

}

public void People_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e) 
{
sql = "Select * FROM People";    

People.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
People.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
People.DataBind();

}

public void People_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e) 
{
sql = "Select * FROM People";    
People.EditItemIndex = -1;
People.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
People.DataBind();

}

public void People_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e) 
{
string FirstName = ((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[1]).Text;
string LastName = ((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[1]).Text;

SqlConnection connUpdate = new SqlConnection(strCnn);
connUpdate.Open();
String sql_edit = "UPDATE People " +
"SET FirstName = '" + FirstName.Replace("'","''")+ "'," +
"LastName = '" + LastName.Replace("'","''")+ "'" +
" WHERE pkID = " + e.Item.Cells[0].Text;

SqlCommand sqlCommandUpdate = new SqlCommand(sql_edit,connUpdate);
sqlCommandUpdate.ExecuteNonQuery();
connUpdate.Close();

sql =  "Select * FROM People";
People.EditItemIndex = -1;
People.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
People.DataBind();

}

public void People_Delete(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e) {

SqlConnection connDel = new SqlConnection(strCnn);
connDel.Open();
String sql_Del = "DELETE FROM People " +
" WHERE pkID = " + e.Item.Cells[0].Text;

SqlCommand sqlCommandDel = new SqlCommand(sql_Del,connDel);
sqlCommandDel.ExecuteNonQuery();
connDel.Close();

sql =  "Select * FROM People";
People.EditItemIndex = -1;
People.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
People.DataBind();

}

</script>

<font face="arial" size="3">
<b>Edit People</b>
</font>
<br>

<form runat="server">

<asp:DataGrid id="People" runat="server"
BorderColor="green" 
Width="640" 
PageSize="5" 
AllowPaging="true" 
OnPageIndexChanged="Page_Grid" 
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
ShowHeader="true" 
Visible="true" 

OnEditCommand="People_Edit" 
OnCancelCommand="People_Cancel" 
OnUpdateCommand="People_Update" 
OnDeleteCommand="People_Delete">

<HeaderStyle BorderColor="White" BackColor="black" 
ForeColor="White" 
Font-Bold="True" 
Font-Name="Arial" 
Font-Size="9" HorizontalAlign="Center"/>

<ItemStyle   BorderColor="" 
BackColor="#FFFFF0" 
ForeColor="Black" 
Font-Name="Arial" 
Font-Size="8" 
Font-Bold="False" HorizontalAlign="Center"/>

<EditItemStyle   BorderColor="" 
BackColor="#FFFFF0" 
ForeColor="Black" 
Font-Name="Arial" 
Font-Size="7" 
Font-Bold="False" HorizontalAlign="Center"/>

<PagerStyle Mode="NumericPages" Font-Size="8"/>

<Columns>

<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="ID" ReadOnly="true" DataField="pkID"/>

<asp:TemplateColumn>

<HeaderTemplate>
<b> First Name </b>
</HeaderTemplate>

<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "FirstName").ToString().Trim() %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>


<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="FirstName" Text='
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "FirstName").ToString().Trim() %>' 
runat="server" Width="100%"/>
</EditItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateColumn>

<asp:TemplateColumn>

<HeaderTemplate>
<b> Last Name </b>
</HeaderTemplate>

<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label 
Width="200" 
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "LastName").ToString().Trim() %>' 
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>

<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="LastName" Text='<br>
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "LastName").ToString().Trim() %>' 
runat="server" Width="100%"/>
</EditItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateColumn>

<asp:EditCommandColumn
ButtonType="LinkButton"
CancelText="Cancel"
EditText="Edit"
UpdateText="Update" />

<asp:ButtonColumn Text= "Delete" CommandName="Delete"></asp:ButtonColumn> 

</Columns>

</asp:DataGrid>

</form>