1136 A Delayed Palindrome (20 分)
Consider a positive integer N written in standard notation with k+1 digits ai as ak⋯a1a0 with 0≤ai<10 for all i and ak>0. Then N is palindromic if and only if ai=ak−i for all i. Zero is written 0 and is also palindromic by definition.
Non-palindromic numbers can be paired with palindromic ones via a series of operations. First, the non-palindromic number is reversed and the result is added to the original number. If the result is not a palindromic number, this is repeated until it gives a palindromic number. Such number is called a delayed palindrome. (Quoted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindromic_number )
Given any positive integer, you are supposed to find its paired palindromic number.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives a positive integer no more than 1000 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print line by line the process of finding the palindromic number. The format of each line is the following:
A + B = C
where A
is the original number, B
is the reversed A
, and C
is their sum. A
starts being the input number, and this process ends until C
becomes a palindromic number -- in this case we print in the last line C is a palindromic number.
; or if a palindromic number cannot be found in 10 iterations, print Not found in 10 iterations.
instead.
Sample Input 1:
97152
Sample Output 1:
97152 + 25179 = 122331
122331 + 133221 = 255552
255552 is a palindromic number.
Sample Input 2:
196
Sample Output 2:
196 + 691 = 887
887 + 788 = 1675
1675 + 5761 = 7436
7436 + 6347 = 13783
13783 + 38731 = 52514
52514 + 41525 = 94039
94039 + 93049 = 187088
187088 + 880781 = 1067869
1067869 + 9687601 = 10755470
10755470 + 07455701 = 18211171
Not found in 10 iterations.
AC代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
const int maxn = 1000 + 10;
const int INF = 0x7fffffff;
string Add(string a, string b) {
string ans = "";
int len = a.size(), cnt = 0, tmp=0;//cnt是进位,tmp是当前和位
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int inta = a[i] - '0', intb = b[i] - '0';
tmp = (inta + intb + cnt) % 10;
ans += char(tmp + '0');
cnt = (inta + intb + cnt) / 10;
}
if (cnt == 1)ans += "1";
reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
return ans;
}
bool judge(string s) {
string tmp = s;
reverse(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
if (s == tmp)return true;
return false;
}
int main() {
string s, tmp, sum;
cin >> s;
int flag = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (judge(s) == true) {
flag = 1;
cout << s << " is a palindromic number." << endl;
break;
}
tmp = s;
reverse(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
cout << s << " + " << tmp << " = " << Add(s,tmp) << endl;
s = Add(s, tmp);
}
if (flag == 0)
cout << "Not found in 10 iterations." << endl;
return 0;
}