C++构造函数

•  基础概念和作用

#include<bits/bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
private:
    double real,imag;
public:
    Complex(double r);
    Complex(double r,double i);
    Complex(Complex c1,Complex c2);
};
Complex::Complex(double r){
    real=r;
    imag=0;
}
Complex::Complex(double r,double i){
    real=r;
    imag=i;
}
Complex::Complex(Complex c1,Complex c2){
    real=c1.real+c2.real;
    imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
}

int main(){
    Complex c1(3), c2(1,2),c3(c1,c2);
    Complex c4=7;//相当于c4={7,0}
    return 0;
}

• 在数组中的使用

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class csample{
public :
    csample(){cout<<"Constructor1 Called"<<endl;}
    csample(int i){cout<<"Constructor 2 Called"<<endl;}
};
int main(){
    csample array1[2];
    cout<&