Interface for managing the items in a menu.
By default, every Activity supports an options menu of actions or options. You can add items to this menu and handle clicks on your additions. The easiest way of adding menu items is inflating an XML file into the Menu via MenuInflater. The easiest way of attaching code to clicks is via onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) and onContextItemSelected(MenuItem).
Different menu types support different features:
- Context menus: Do not support item shortcuts and item icons.
- Options menus: The icon menus do not support item check marks and only show the item's
condensed title. The expanded menus (only available if six or more menu items are visible, reached via the 'More' item in the icon menu) do not show item icons, and item check marks are discouraged. - Sub menus: Do not support item icons, or nested sub menus.
public abstract MenuItem add (int groupId, int itemId, int order, int titleRes)
Variation on add(int, int, int, CharSequence) that takes a string resource identifier instead of the string itself.
Parameters
| groupId | The group identifier that this item should be part of. This can also be used to define groups of items for batch state changes. Normally use NONE if an item should not be in a group. |
|---|---|
| itemId | Unique item ID. Use NONE if you do not need a unique ID. |
| order | The order for the item. Use NONE if you do not care about the order. See getOrder(). |
| titleRes | Resource identifier of title string. |
Returns
- The newly added menu item.
public abstract MenuItem setShortcut (char numericChar, char alphaChar)
Change both the numeric and alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. Note that the shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed alone or along with with the alt key. Also note that case is not significant and that alphabetic shortcut characters will be displayed in lower case.
See Menu for the menu types that support shortcuts.
Parameters
| numericChar | The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a numeric (e.g., 12-key) keyboard. |
|---|---|
| alphaChar | The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a keyboard with alphabetic keys. |
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Rect holds four integer coordinates for a rectangle. The rectangle is represented by the coordinates of its 4 edges (left, top, right bottom). These fields can be accessed directly. Use width() and height() to retrieve the rectangle's width and height. Note: most methods do not check to see that the coordinates are sorted correctly (i.e. left <= right and top <= bottom).
The Paint class holds the style and color information about how to draw geometries, text and bitmaps.
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android.content.Intent专题：
public Uri getData ()
Retrieve data this intent is operating on. This URI specifies the name of the data; often it uses the content: scheme, specifying data in a content provider. Other schemes may be handled by specific activities, such as http: by the web browser.
Returns
- The URI of the data this intent is targeting or null.
public Intent setData (Uri data)
Set the data this intent is operating on. This method automatically clears any type that was previously set by setType(String).
Note: scheme and host name matching in the Android framework is case-sensitive, unlike the formal RFC. As a result, you should always ensure that you write your Uri with these elements using lower case letters, and normalize any Uris you receive from outside of Android to ensure the scheme and host is lower case.
Parameters
| data | The URI of the data this intent is now targeting. |
|---|
Returns
- Returns the same Intent object, for chaining multiple calls into a single statement.
public static final String ACTION_INSERT
Activity Action: Insert an empty item into the given container.
Input: getData() is URI of the directory (vnd.android.cursor.dir/*) in which to place the data.
Output: URI of the new data that was created.
public Intent setAction (String action)
Set the general action to be performed.
Parameters
| action | An action name, such as ACTION_VIEW. Application-specific actions should be prefixed with the vendor's package name. |
|---|
Returns
- Returns the same Intent object, for chaining multiple calls into a single statement.
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android.app.Activity专场：
public void finish ()
Call this when your activity is done and should be closed. The ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via onActivityResult().
public final void setResult (int resultCode, Intent data)
Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its caller.
Parameters
| resultCode | The result code to propagate back to the originating activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK |
|---|---|
| data | The data to propagate back to the originating activity. |
public void setContentView (int layoutResID)
Set the activity content from a layout resource. The resource will be inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
Parameters
| layoutResID | Resource ID to be inflated. |
|---|
public final Cursor managedQuery (Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)
Wrapper around query(android.net.Uri, String[], String, String[], String) that gives the resulting Cursor to call startManagingCursor(Cursor) so that the activity will manage its lifecycle for you.
Parameters
| uri | The URI of the content provider to query. |
|---|---|
| projection | List of columns to return. |
| selection | SQL WHERE clause. |
| selectionArgs | The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent |
| sortOrder | SQL ORDER BY clause. |
Returns
- The Cursor that was returned by query().
public void setTitle (CharSequence title)
Change the title associated with this activity. If this is a top-level activity, the title for its window will change. If it is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants with it.
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item)
This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected. The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you would like to do processing without those other facilities.
Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform the default menu handling.
Parameters
| item | The menu item that was selected. |
|---|
Returns
- boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to proceed, true to consume it here.
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android.widget.TextView专场：
public final void setTextKeepState (CharSequence text)
Like setText(CharSequence), except that the cursor position (if any) is retained in the new text.
Parameters
| text | The new text to place in the text view. |
|---|
public abstract String getString (int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a String.
If the native content of that column is not text the result will be the result of passing the column value to String.valueOf(x).
Parameters
| columnIndex | the zero-based index of the target column. |
|---|
Returns
- the value of that column as a String.
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android.content.ContentValues专题：
public void put (String key, String value)
Adds a value to the set.
Parameters
| key | the name of the value to put |
|---|---|
| value | the data for the value to put |
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