MongoDB无法连接Error: couldn‘t connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketExcep

在执行mongo命令企图进入mongo命令行界面的时候出现以下错误提示输出：

[root@localhost ~]# mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.4.0
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27017 :: caused by :: Connection refused :
connect@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:362:17
@(connect):2:6
exception: connect failed
exiting with code 1
[root@localhost ~]#

引起以上错误的原因主要是mongodb无法正常启动，此时你应该检查目录：
/data/db是否存在，db目录权限是否0777，最后启动mongodb，或者直接执行以下命令：

mkdir -p /data/db && cd /data && chmod 0777 db && 
systemctl start mongod && systemctl enable mongod