开发辅助一（网关gateway+ThreadLocal封装用户信息+远程调用+读取配置文件+统一异常处理）

网关gateway模块

①、配置文件，添加各个服务模块的路由路径

gateway:
	routes:
		-id: server-cart #微服务名称
		uri: lb://service-cart  #负责均衡
		predicates:
			- Path=/api/order/cart/**

ThreadLocal

①、定义一个工具类

public class AuthContextUtil{
	
	private static final ThreadLocal<SysUser> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();

	//存储数据
	public static void set(SysUser sysUser){
		threadLocal.set(sysUser);
	}
	
	//获取数据
	public static SysUser get(){
		return threadLocal.get();
	} 

	//删除数据
	public static void remove(){
		threadLocal.remove();
	}
}

②、业务方法中使用

@GetMapping(value="/getUserInfo")
public Result getUserInfo(){
	return Result.build(AuthConextUtil.get(),ResultCodeEnum.SUCCESS); //从ThreadLocal中获取用户信息
}

远程调用

购物车服务模块——>商品服务模块中的数据

①、service-client模块将调用接口单独剥离出来作为调用接口端

添加依赖：spring-cloud-starter-openfeign spring-cloud-loadbalancer

创建远程调用接口

@FeignClient(value="service-product") //value的值和service-product模块中配置文件服务名称一致
public interface ProductFeignClient{
	
	@GetMapping("/api/product/getBySkuId/{skuId}")
	public ProductSku getBySkuId(@PathVariable("skuId") Long skuId);
}

②、service-cart模块中引入service-client模块坐标

启动类上添加注解

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"com.michael.spzx"})
@EnableUserLoginAuthInterceptor //该注解是针对ThreadLocal存入的用户信息

@Autowired
private ProductFeignClient productFeignClient;//将接口进行注入

//方法中，调用即可

③、service-product模块服务提供

service/mapper省略

@GetMapping("/getbySkuId/{skuId}")
public ProductSku getBySkuId(@PathVariable Long skuId){
	ProductSku productSku = productService.getBySkuId(skuId);
	return productSku;
}

读取配置文件

①、配置文件

配置文件的相互导入

application-alipay.yml

spzx:
	applipay:  #值省略
		allipay_url: 
		app_id: 
		app_private_key: 
		return_payment_url:
		notify_payment_url:

application-dev.yml中进行引入

spring:
	config:
		import: application-alipay.yml

②、定义实体类读取配置文件

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="apzx.alipay")
public class AlipayProperties{
	
	private String alipayUrl; //属性名和配置文件中的保持一致
	private String appPrivateKey;
	public String alipayPublicKey;
	private String appId;
	public String returnPaymentUrl;
	public String notifyPaymentUrl;

	public final static String format="json";
	public final static String charset="utf-8";
	public final static String sign_type="RSA2"
}

③、启动类添加注解

@EnableConfigurationProperties(value={AlipayProperties.class})

统一异常

①、创建异常定义

@ControllerAdvice //给Controller增加一个统一操作
public class GlobalExceptionHandler{
	
	//全局异常处理
	@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
	@ResponseBody
	public Result error(){
		return Result.build(null,ResultCodeEnum,SYSTEM_ERROR);
	}

	//引入自定义异常
	@ExceptionHandler(GuiGuException.class)
	@ResponseBody
	public Result error(GuiguException e){
		return Result.build(null,e.getResultCodeEnum());
	}
}

/**
	自定义异常
*/
@Data
public class GuiguException extends RuntimeException{
	
	private Integer code;
	private String message;

	private ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum; //枚举类封装的错误状态码和错误信息

	public GuiguExcetion(ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum){
		this.resultCodeEnum = resultCodeEnum;
		this.code = resultCodeEnum.getCode;
		this.message = resultCodeEnum.getMessage();
	}

	public GuiguExcetion(Integer code,String message){
		this.code = code;
		this.message = message;
	}
}

②、Service业务类使用

if(sysUser == null){
	//throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
	//改成自定义异常
	throw new GuiguException(ResultCodeEnum.LOGIN_ERROR);
}