异步CompletableFuture实现功能

使用CompletableFuture实现异步编排进行优化

创建异步任务

• Future.submit
• supplyAsync/runAsync

@Test
public void test()throws Exception{
	
	//创建带有返回值的异步任务
	CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if(true){
            throw new RuntimeException("test");
        }else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
            return 1.2;
        }
    });
    System.out.println("main thread start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis()););

}


@Test
public void test4() throws Exception {
    // 创建异步执行任务，无返回值
    CompletableFuture cf = CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if(false){
            throw new RuntimeException("test");
        }else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        }
    });
    System.out.println("main thread start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());

这两方法各有一个重载版本，可以指定执行异步任务的Executor实现，如果不指定，默认使用ForkJoinPool.commonPool()，如果机器是单核的，则默认使用ThreadPerTaskExecutor，该类是一个内部类，每次执行execute都会创建一个新线程。

@Test
 public void test2() throws Exception {
     ForkJoinPool pool=new ForkJoinPool();
     // 创建异步执行任务:
     CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
         try {
             Thread.sleep(2000);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         }
         if(true){
             throw new RuntimeException("test");
         }else{
             System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
             return 1.2;
         }
     },pool);
     System.out.println("main thread start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
     //等待子任务执行完成
     System.out.println("run result->"+cf.get());
     System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
 }

@Test
 public void test4() throws Exception {
     ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
     // 创建异步执行任务:
     CompletableFuture cf = CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->{
         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
         try {
             Thread.sleep(2000);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         }
         if(false){
             throw new RuntimeException("test");
         }else{
             System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
         }
     },executorService);
     System.out.println("main thread start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
     //等待子任务执行完成
     System.out.println("run result->"+cf.get());
     System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
 }

异步回调

• thenApply/thenApplyAsync
• thenAccept/thenRun
• excetionally
• whenComplete
• handle

/**
	thenApply表示某个任务执行完成后执行的动作，即回调方法
	会将该任务的执行结果即方法的返回值作为参数传递到回调方法中
*/
@Test
public void test()throww Exception{
	
	ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool();

	//创建异步执行任务
	CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 1.2;
	},pool);

	//cf关联的异步任务的返回值作为方法入参，传入到thenApply的方法中
    //thenApply这里实际创建了一个新的CompletableFuture实例
	CompletableFuture<String> cf2 = cf.thenApply((result)->{
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return "test:"+result;
	});
	System.out.println("main thread start cf.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf.get());
    System.out.println("main thread start cf2.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf2.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

将上述测试用例中thenApply改成thenApplyAsync后，执行结果如下：
thenApplyAsync与thenApply的区别在于，前者是将job2提交到线程池中异步执行，实际执行job2的线程可能是另外一个线程，后者是由执行job1的线程立即执行job2，即两个job都是同一个线程执行的。

thenAccept 同 thenApply 接收上一个任务的返回值作为参数，但是无返回值；thenRun 的方法没有入参，也没有返回值

@Test
public void test6() throws Exception {
    ForkJoinPool pool=new ForkJoinPool();
    // 创建异步执行任务:
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 1.2;
    },pool);
    //cf关联的异步任务的返回值作为方法入参，传入到thenApply的方法中
    CompletableFuture cf2=cf.thenApply((result)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return "test:"+result;
    }).thenAccept((result)-> { //接收上一个任务的执行结果作为入参，但是没有返回值
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(result);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    }).thenRun(()->{ //无入参，也没有返回值
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job4,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println("thenRun do something");
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job4,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    });
    System.out.println("main thread start cf.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf.get());
    System.out.println("main thread start cf2.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //cf2 等待最后一个thenRun执行完成
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf2.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

exceptionally方法指定某个任务执行异常时执行的回调方法，会将抛出异常作为参数传递到回调方法中，如果该任务正常执行则会exceptionally方法返回的CompletionStage的result就是该任务正常执行的结果

@Test
public void test2() throws Exception {
    ForkJoinPool pool=new ForkJoinPool();
    // 创建异步执行任务:
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job1 start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if(true){
            throw new RuntimeException("test");
        }else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job1 exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
            return 1.2;
        }
    },pool);
    //cf执行异常时，将抛出的异常作为入参传递给回调方法
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf2= cf.exceptionally((param)->{
         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println("error stack trace->");
        param.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
         return -1.1;
    });
    //cf正常执行时执行的逻辑，如果执行异常则不调用此逻辑
    CompletableFuture cf3=cf.thenAccept((param)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job2 start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println("param->"+param);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job2 exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    });
    System.out.println("main thread start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成,此处无论是job2和job3都可以实现job2退出，主线程才退出，如果是cf，则主线程不会等待job2执行完成自动退出了
    //cf2.get时，没有异常，但是依然有返回值，就是cf的返回值
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf2.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

抛出异常后，只有cf2执行了，cf3没有执行。将上述示例中的if(true) 改成if(false)，其输出如下

cf2没有指定，其result就是cf执行的结果，理论上cf2.get应该立即返回的，此处是等待了cf3，即job2执行完成后才返回

whenComplete是当某个任务执行完成后执行的回调方法，会将执行结果或者执行期间抛出的异常传递给回调方法，如果是正常执行则异常为null，回调方法对应的CompletableFuture的result和该任务一致，如果该任务正常执行，则get方法返回执行结果，如果是执行异常，则get方法抛出异常。

@Test
public void test10() throws Exception {
    // 创建异步执行任务:
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job1 start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if(false){
            throw new RuntimeException("test");
        }else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job1 exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
            return 1.2;
        }
    });
    //cf执行完成后会将执行结果和执行过程中抛出的异常传入回调方法，如果是正常执行的则传入的异常为null
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf2=cf.whenComplete((a,b)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job2 start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if(b!=null){
            System.out.println("error stack trace->");
            b.printStackTrace();
        }else{
            System.out.println("run succ,result->"+a);
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job2 exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    });
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("main thread start wait,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //如果cf是正常执行的，cf2.get的结果就是cf执行的结果
    //如果cf是执行异常，则cf2.get会抛出异常
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf2.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

将上述示例中的if(false) 改成if(true)，其输出如下：

handle跟whenComplete基本一致，区别在于handle的回调方法有返回值，且handle方法返回的CompletableFuture的result是回调方法的执行结果或者回调方法执行期间抛出的异常，与原始CompletableFuture的result无关了。

 @Test
public void test10() throws Exception {
    // 创建异步执行任务:
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job1 start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if(true){
            throw new RuntimeException("test");
        }else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job1 exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
            return 1.2;
        }
    });
    //cf执行完成后会将执行结果和执行过程中抛出的异常传入回调方法，如果是正常执行的则传入的异常为null
    CompletableFuture<String> cf2=cf.handle((a,b)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job2 start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if(b!=null){
            System.out.println("error stack trace->");
            b.printStackTrace();
        }else{
            System.out.println("run succ,result->"+a);
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"job2 exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        if(b!=null){
            return "run error";
        }else{
            return "run succ";
        }
    });
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("main thread start wait,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //get的结果是cf2的返回值，跟cf没关系了
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf2.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

将上述示例中的if(true) 改成if(false)，其输出如下：

组合处理

• thenCombine/thenAccpetBoth/runAfterBoth
• applyToEither/acceptEither/runAfterEither
• thenCompose
• allOf/anyOf

public class CompletableFutureTest{
	
	@SneakyThrows
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//动态获取服务器参数
		int processors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();

		//线程池
		ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
			//核心线程数
			processors+1,
			processors+1,
			0,
			TimeUnit.SECONDS,
			new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10),
			Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
			new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()	
		);

		CompletableFuture<String> future01 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->"任务1",executor);
		CompletableFuture<String> future02 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->"任务2",executor);
		CompletableFuture<String> future03 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
			try{
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			}catch(IntrruptedException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return "任务3";
		},executor);

		//串联起若干个线程任务
		CompletableFuture<Void> all = CompletableFuture.allOf(future01,future02,future03);
		
		//等待所有线程执行完成
		all.join();//阻塞，并获取线程执行情况，会抛出未经检查的异常，无需强制开发者处理
		all.get();//阻塞，会抛出检查异常，需要开发者处理
	}
}

/**
	demo2
*/
@Test
public void test() throws Exception{
	
	//创建异步任务
	ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
	Future<Double> cf = executorService.submit(()->{
		
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"start,time->"System.currentTimeMillis());
		try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if(false){
            throw new RuntimeException("test");
        }else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
            return 1.2;
        }
	});

	System.out.println("main thread start,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成,如果已完成则直接返回结果
    //如果执行任务异常，则get方法会把之前捕获的异常重新抛出
    System.out.println("run result->"+cf.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

将上述用例中if(false)改成if(true) ，执行结果如下：get方法抛出异常导致主线程异常终止

thenCombine / thenAcceptBoth / runAfterBoth
这三个方法都是将两个CompletableFuture组合起来，只有这两个都正常执行完了才会执行某个任务，区别在于，thenCombine会将两个任务的执行结果作为方法入参传递到指定方法中，且该方法有返回值；

thenAcceptBoth同样将两个任务的执行结果作为方法入参，但是无返回值；runAfterBoth没有入参，也没有返回值。注意两个任务中只要有一个执行异常，则将该异常信息作为指定任务的执行结果。测试用例如下：

@Test
public void test7() throws Exception {
    ForkJoinPool pool=new ForkJoinPool();
    // 创建异步执行任务:
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 1.2;
    });
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 3.2;
    });
    //cf和cf2的异步任务都执行完成后，会将其执行结果作为方法入参传递给cf3,且有返回值
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf3=cf.thenCombine(cf2,(a,b)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println("job3 param a->"+a+",b->"+b);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return a+b;
    });

    //cf和cf2的异步任务都执行完成后，会将其执行结果作为方法入参传递给cf3,无返回值
    CompletableFuture cf4=cf.thenAcceptBoth(cf2,(a,b)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job4,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println("job4 param a->"+a+",b->"+b);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job4,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    });

    //cf4和cf3都执行完成后，执行cf5，无入参，无返回值
    CompletableFuture cf5=cf4.runAfterBoth(cf3,()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job5,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println("cf5 do something");
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job5,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    });

    System.out.println("main thread start cf.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("cf run result->"+cf.get());
    System.out.println("main thread start cf5.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    System.out.println("cf5 run result->"+cf5.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

job1 和 job2几乎同时运行，job2比job1先执行完成，等job1退出后，job3和job4几乎同时开始运行，job4先退出，等job3执行完成，job5开始了，等job5执行完成后，主线程退出。

applyToEither / acceptEither / runAfterEither
这三个方法都是将两个CompletableFuture组合起来，只要其中一个执行完了就会执行某个任务，其区别在于applyToEither会将已经执行完成的任务的执行结果作为方法入参，并有返回值；

acceptEither同样将已经执行完成的任务的执行结果作为方法入参，但是没有返回值；runAfterEither没有方法入参，也没有返回值。注意两个任务中只要有一个执行异常，则将该异常信息作为指定任务的执行结果。

@Test
public void test8() throws Exception {
    // 创建异步执行任务:
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 1.2;
    });
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 3.2;
    });
    //cf和cf2的异步任务都执行完成后，会将其执行结果作为方法入参传递给cf3,且有返回值
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf3=cf.applyToEither(cf2,(result)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println("job3 param result->"+result);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return result;
    });

    //cf和cf2的异步任务都执行完成后，会将其执行结果作为方法入参传递给cf3,无返回值
    CompletableFuture cf4=cf.acceptEither(cf2,(result)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job4,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println("job4 param result->"+result);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job4,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    });

    //cf4和cf3都执行完成后，执行cf5，无入参，无返回值
    CompletableFuture cf5=cf4.runAfterEither(cf3,()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job5,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println("cf5 do something");
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job5,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    });

    System.out.println("main thread start cf.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("cf run result->"+cf.get());
    System.out.println("main thread start cf5.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    System.out.println("cf5 run result->"+cf5.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

thenCompose方法会在某个任务执行完成后，将该任务的执行结果作为方法入参然后执行指定的方法，该方法会返回一个新的CompletableFuture实例，如果该CompletableFuture实例的result不为null，则返回一个基于该result的新的CompletableFuture实例；如果该CompletableFuture实例为null，则，然后执行这个新任务

@Test
public void test9() throws Exception {
    // 创建异步执行任务:
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 1.2;
    });
    CompletableFuture<String> cf2= cf.thenCompose((param)->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
            return "job3 test";
        });
    });
    System.out.println("main thread start cf.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("cf run result->"+cf.get());
    System.out.println("main thread start cf2.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    System.out.println("cf2 run result->"+cf2.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

allOf / anyOf

allOf返回的CompletableFuture是多个任务都执行完成后才会执行，只有有一个任务执行异常，则返回的CompletableFuture执行get方法时会抛出异常，如果都是正常执行，则get返回null。

@Test
public void test11() throws Exception {
    // 创建异步执行任务:
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job1,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 1.2;
    });
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job2,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 3.2;
    });
    CompletableFuture<Double> cf3 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" start job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1300);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
          throw new RuntimeException("test");
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" exit job3,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        return 2.2;
    });
    //allof等待所有任务执行完成才执行cf4，如果有一个任务异常终止，则cf4.get时会抛出异常，都是正常执行，cf4.get返回null
    //anyOf是只有一个任务执行完成，无论是正常执行或者执行异常，都会执行cf4，cf4.get的结果就是已执行完成的任务的执行结果
    CompletableFuture cf4=CompletableFuture.allOf(cf,cf2,cf3).whenComplete((a,b)->{
       if(b!=null){
           System.out.println("error stack trace->");
           b.printStackTrace();
       }else{
           System.out.println("run succ,result->"+a);
       }
    });

    System.out.println("main thread start cf4.get(),time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    //等待子任务执行完成
    System.out.println("cf4 run result->"+cf4.get());
    System.out.println("main thread exit,time->"+System.currentTimeMillis());
}

主线程等待最后一个job1执行完成后退出。anyOf返回的CompletableFuture是多个任务只要其中一个执行完成就会执行，其get返回的是已经执行完成的任务的执行结果，如果该任务执行异常，则抛出异常。将上述测试用例中allOf改成anyOf后，其输出如下：

多线程方式对代码优化

获取乘客订单分页列表

①、创建线程池配置类

@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig{
	
	@Bean
	public ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor(){
		
		int processors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();//服务器核数
		
		TheadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
			processors+1,
			processors+1,
			0,
			TimeUnit.SECONDS,
			new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3),
			Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
			new ThreadPoolExecutor.abortPolicy()
		);
		return threadPoolExecutor;
	}
}

②、使用多线程优化业务

public Boolean endDriverThread(OrderFeeForm orderFeeForm){
	
	//根据orderId获取订单信息
	CompletableFuture<OrderInfo> orderInfoCompletableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync();
}

项目应用

//2.sku的图片信息,将异步任务提交给线程池
CompletableFuture<Void> imageFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->{
	List<SkuImagesEntity> images = imageService.getImagesBySkuId(skuId);
	skuItemVo.setImages(images);
},executor);

//3.查询当前sku是否产假秒杀优惠
CompletableFuture<Void> seckillFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->{
	R seckillInfo = seckillFeignService.getSkuSeckillInfo(skuId);
	if(seckillInfo.getCode() == 0){
		SeckillInfoVo seckillInfoVo = seckillInfo.getData();
	}
},executor);


//等到所有任务都完成
CompletableFuture.allof(saleAttrFuture,descFuture,baseAttrFuture,imageFuture,seckillFuture).get();

return skuItemVo;