ListCtrl使用指南

1. CListCtrl 风格       LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标      LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标      LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item      LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料       直观的理解：windows资源管理器，“查看”标签下的“大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料” 2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格       LONG lStyle;      lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style      lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位      lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style      SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style      DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与report风格的listctrl）      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线（只适用与report风格的listctrl）      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件      m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格      注：listview的style请查阅msdn      http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp 3. 插入数据       m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列      m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );      int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行      m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据 4. 一直选中item    选中style中的Show selection always，或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS 5. 选中和取消选中一行     int nIndex = 0;    //选中    m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);    //取消选中    m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED); 6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态       m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);      CString str;      for(int i=0; i      {           if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))           {                str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i);                AfxMessageBox(str);           }      } 7. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号       方法一：      CString str;      for(int i=0; i      {           if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )           {                str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i);                AfxMessageBox(str);           }      }       方法二：      POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();      if (pos == NULL)           TRACE0("No items were selected!/n");      else      {           while (pos)           {                int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);                TRACE1("Item %d was selected!/n", nItem);                // you could do your own processing on nItem here           }      } 8. 得到item的信息       TCHAR szBuf[1024];      LVITEM lvi;      lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;      lvi.iSubItem = 0;      lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;      lvi.pszText = szBuf;      lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;      m_list.GetItem(&lvi);       关于得到设置item的状态，还可以参考msdn文章      Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl               http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us 9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容       LVCOLUMN lvcol;      char str[256];      int   nColNum;      CString strColumnName[4];//假如有4列       nColNum = 0;      lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;      lvcol.pszText = str;      lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;      while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))      {            strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;           nColNum++;      } 10. 使listctrl中一项可见，即滚动滚动条    m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE); 11. 得到listctrl列数    int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount(); 12. 删除所有列     方法一：         while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))       因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。     方法二：      int nColumns = 4;      for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)          m_list.DeleteColumn (i); 13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号       添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数      void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)      {           // 方法一：           /*           DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();           CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );              m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);              LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;           lvinfo.pt = point;           lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;                int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);           if(nItem != -1)           {                CString strtemp;                strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);                AfxMessageBox(strtemp);           }          */             // 方法二:          /*           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;           if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)           {                CString strtemp;                strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",                                pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);                AfxMessageBox(strtemp);           }          */           *pResult = 0;      } 14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上       添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数      void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)      {           DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();           CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );              m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);              LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;           lvinfo.pt = point;           lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;                UINT nFlag;           int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);           //判断是否点在checkbox上           if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)           {                AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");           }            *pResult = 0;      } 15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单       添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数      void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)      {           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;           if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)           {                DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();                CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );                    CMenu menu;                VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );                CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);                ASSERT( popup != NULL );                popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );           }            *pResult = 0;} 16. item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时)，状态的一些变化顺序       添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数      void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)      {           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;           // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here               CString sTemp;           if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&             (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)           {                sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);           }           else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&               (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)           {                sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);           }            if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&            (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)           {                sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);           }           else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&            (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)           {                sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);           }               *pResult = 0;      } 17. 得到另一个进程里的listctrl控件的item内容 http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp 18. 选中listview中的itemQ131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmaticallyhttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us 19. 如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类 http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/ 20. listctrl的subitem添加图标       m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);      m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn