apache228+tomcat607

（1）Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\modules中添加文件mod_jk-1.2.26-httpd-2.2.4.so(官网有下载，注意此文件名是2008-4-28日的)，并重命名为mod_jk.so（wind32版，官网提示，下面会用到）
下载地址：http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/

（2）Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf文件的最后添加：
#---------------------------------------
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

JkMount /*.jsp controller
JkMount /*.jspx controller
JkMount /*.do controller

JkLogFile logs\mod_jk.log

JkLogLevel info

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

JkWorkersFile conf\workers.properties
#----------------------------------------

（3）Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf中添加workers.properties，文件内容如下：
# Define 1 real worker using ajp13
worker.list= controller,worker1,worker2 #多服务器配置

# Set properties for worker1 (ajp13)
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=1
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

# Set properties for worker2 (ajp13)
worker.worker2.type=ajp13
worker.worker2.host=localhost
worker.worker2.port=8010
worker.worker2.lbfactor=1
worker.worker2.socket_keepalive=1

#========controller,负载均衡控制器========
worker.controller.type=lb
worker.controller.balanced_workers=worker1,worker2 #指定分担请求的tomcat
worker.controller.sticky_session=1

(4) 更改Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf文件中的"DocumentRoot"为发布在tomcat下的工程目录,比如"D:\apache-tomcat-5.5.23\webapps\ROOT".,
还要更改下面的"Directory"为<Directory "D:\apache-tomcat-5.5.23\webapps\ROOT">.

并且增加资源别名：
Alias /xxx D:\apache-tomcat-5.5.23\webapps\ROOT


(5)apache关闭目录浏览
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
改为
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

=====================================================
启动多个tomcat
安装第二个Tomcat完成后，到安装目录下的conf子目录中打开server.xml文件，查找以下三处：
(1)修改http访问端口(默认为8080端口)
(2)修改Shutdown端口(默认为8005端口)
(3)修改8009端口

工程的web.xml中要加入分布式属性标签<distributable/>，表示此web应用支持集群的服务器，可被安全地发布在多个服务器上。


===================================================
tomcat集群（修改所有tomcat安装目录下的conf子目录中打开server.xml文件）

(1)去掉注释<Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">
jvmRoute是tomcat路由标示,由此区分两台tomcat主机,那么第二台就改为
<Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat2">
加上注释<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

(2)把
<Cluster>
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
修改为：（注意不同的tomcat应设置不同的port，此以下配置共有2处）
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
channelSendOptions="6">

<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"
mapSendOptions="6"/>
<!--
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
-->
<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
address="228.0.0.4"
port="45564"
frequency="500"
dropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="auto"
port="5000"
selectorTimeout="100"
maxThreads="6"/>

<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
</Sender>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
</Channel>

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>

<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
watchEnabled="false"/>

<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>