MP4文件分离音频或者视频并打印PTS，用于分析MP4的音视频数据

直接上代码

/**
     * 分离MP4文件的音频或视频轨道，并打印PTS
     * @param isAudio：true：分离音频轨道  false:分离视频轨道
     * @param inputPath：要分离的目标文件路径
     * @param outputPath: 分离后的文件保存路径*/
    @SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
    public static void extractAudio(boolean isAudio, String inputPath, String outputPath) {
        MediaExtractor extractor = null;
        MediaMuxer muxer = null;
        try {
            // 创建MediaExtractor来读取MP4文件
            extractor = new MediaExtractor();
            extractor.setDataSource(inputPath);

            // 查找轨道
            int trackIndex = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < extractor.getTrackCount(); i++) {
                MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
                String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
                if (mime.startsWith(isAudio ? "audio/" : "video/")) {//根据参数找到音频或视频轨道的下标
                    trackIndex = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (trackIndex < 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("No audio track found in " + inputPath);
            }
            // 选择轨道
            extractor.selectTrack(trackIndex);

            // 创建MediaMuxer来写入文件
            muxer = new MediaMuxer(outputPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
            MediaFormat trackFormat = extractor.getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
            int muxerTrackIndex = muxer.addTrack(trackFormat);
            muxer.start();

            // 分离音/视频流并写入文件
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE);
            MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
            boolean sawInputEOS = false;
            boolean sawOutputEOS = false;
            while (!sawOutputEOS) {
                int trackIndex2 = extractor.getSampleTrackIndex();
                int sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0);

                

                if (sampleSize < 0) {
                    sawInputEOS = true;
                    sampleSize = 0;
                }

                if (sampleSize > 0) {
                    bufferInfo.size = sampleSize;
                    bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
                    Log.i(TAG, "PTS=" + bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs);//时间戳
                    bufferInfo.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags();
                    muxer.writeSampleData(muxerTrackIndex, buffer, bufferInfo);
                    extractor.advance();
                }

                if (sawInputEOS) {
                    muxer.stop();
                    muxer.release();
                    sawOutputEOS = true;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (extractor != null) {
                extractor.release();
            }
            if (muxer != null) {
                muxer.release();
            }
        }
    }