ElastichSearch的高亮查询

ElastichSearch通过配置highlight字段可以实现高亮查询，通过fields指定需要搞定的字段，返回结果中需要高亮的词默认使用html标签em包裹，em标签主要起强调作用，我们可以自定义用什么样的css标签来进行包裹

POST /test/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "desc": "芒"
    } 
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "desc": {}
    }
  }
}

返回结果：

{
  "took" : 87,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.6931471,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "test",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "JASwgHQByM5jgHs7lImo",
        "_score" : 0.6931471,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "奥黛丽·赫本",
          "desc" : "光芒四射"
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "desc" : [
            "光<em>芒</em>四射"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

自定义高亮标签

POST /test/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "desc": "芒"
    } 
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "desc": {}
    }, 
    # 标签前缀
    "pre_tags":"<font color='red'>",
    # 标签后缀
    "post_tags": "</font>"
  }
}

返回结果：

{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.6931471,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "test",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "JASwgHQByM5jgHs7lImo",
        "_score" : 0.6931471,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "奥黛丽·赫本",
          "desc" : "光芒四射"
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "desc" : [
            "光<font color='red'>芒</font>四射"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}