数组 strlen sizeof

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>


#define _TEST_
#define BUF_SIZE 10


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
char sendBuff[BUF_SIZE];

memset(sendBuff, '0', sizeof(sendBuff));//init 0x30


#ifdef _TEST_  
for(i=0;i<BUF_SIZE*3;i++)
{
if(i%16==0)
printf("\n");
printf("%.2x ",sendBuff[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("1-strlen(sendBuff)=%d,sizeof(sendBuff)=%d\n",strlen(sendBuff),sizeof(sendBuff));


memset(sendBuff, 0, sizeof(sendBuff)); //init 0x00
printf("2-strlen(sendBuff)=%d,sizeof(sendBuff)=%d\n",strlen(sendBuff),sizeof(sendBuff));
#endif

return 0;
}

//GCC输出结果

30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 03 00 00 00 
1-strlen(sendBuff)=27,sizeof(sendBuff)=10
2-strlen(sendBuff)=0,sizeof(sendBuff)=10

//结论

先前错误的认为strlen和sizeof的操作会相等，

但是仔细想想是不等的，数组在未被初始化的时候在内存中分配的内存可能是乱码，

而strlen函数返回的是有效字符的长度。