源码安装MYSQL及清理安装环境

1、清理安装环境

yum erase mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel -y
userdel -r mysql
rm -rf /etc/my*
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql

2、创建mysql用户

useradd -r mysql -M -s /bin/false

3、从官网下载tar包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.27.tar.gz

4、安装编译工具

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel openssl-devel bison gcc gcc-c++ make
cmake:
yum -y install cmake

5、创建mysql目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/{data,mysql,log}

6、解压

tar xzvf mysql-boost-5.7.27.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

7、编译安装

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.27/

cmake . -DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data  -DINSTALL_MANDIR=/usr/share/man  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
复制粘贴即可

make && make install
如果想重新安装，删除目录文件中的CmakeCache.txt文件

8、初始化

[root@mysql-server mysql-5.7.27]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@mysql-server mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql .
[root@mysql-server mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 
---初始化完成之后，一定要记住提示最后的密码用于登陆或者修改密码
初始化,只需要初始化一次

[root@mysql-server ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf ---添加如下内容
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #指定安装目录
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #指定数据存放目录

9、启动mysql

[root@mysql-server ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@mysql-server mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

10、登录mysql

密码为第8部分语句获得
[root@mysql-server mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'GP9TKGgY9i/8'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.27
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit

11、修改密码

[root@mysql-server mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -
p'GP9TKGgY9i/8' password 'QianFeng@123'
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be
insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection
to ensure password safety.

12、添加环境变量

[root@mysql-server mysql]# vim /etc/profile ---添加如下
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@mysql-server mysql]# source /etc/profile
之后就可以在任何地方使用mysql命令登陆Mysql服务器：
[root@mysql-server mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'QianFeng@123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.27 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>exit

13、配置mysqld服务的管理工具：

[root@mysql-server mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@mysql-server support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql-server support-files]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@mysql-server support-files]# chkconfig mysqld on
先将原来的进程杀掉
[root@mysql-server ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@mysql-server ~]# netstat -lntp

数据库编译安装完成.