进程间通信

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父子进程

/*
 * a.c
 *
 *  Created on: Sep 12, 2017
 *      Author: zhouke
 */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main1(){

	int pip[2];//0 read 1 write
	int result;
	pid_t pid;
	result = pipe(pip);
	if(result==-1){
		printf("pipe error");
		exit(-1);
	}
	pid = fork();
	if(pid==0){
		//parent write
		close(pip[0]);
		dup2(pip[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
		execlp("ls","ls",NULL);
	}else if(pid>0){
		//child read
		close(pip[1]);
		dup2(pip[0],STDIN_FILENO);
		execlp("wc","wc","-l",NULL);
	}
	return 0;
}

兄弟进程

/*
 * test2.c
 *
 *  Created on: Sep 12, 2017
 *      Author: zhouke
 */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(){
	int pip[2] ;
	pid_t pid;
	int result;
	int i;
	result = pipe(pip);
	if(result==-1){
		printf("error");
		exit(-1);
	}
	for(i=0;i<2;i++){
		pid = fork();
		if(pid==0){
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i==2){
		//parent 1
		close(pip[0]);
		close(pip[1]);
		for(i=0;i<2;i++){
			wait(NULL);
		}
	}else {
		if(i==0){
				//child 1
				close(pip[0]);
				dup2(pip[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
				execlp("ls","ls",NULL);

			}else if(i==1){
				//child 2
				close(pip[1]);
				dup2(pip[0],STDIN_FILENO);
				execlp("wc","wc","-l",NULL);
			}
	}
	return 0;
}