Centos 7: Python与yum的卸载与重新安装

1. 卸载python

rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps

whereis python|xargs rm -fr

2. 卸载yum

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
whereis yum|xargs rm -fr

3. 重装python2.7

mkdir /usr/local/src/python
cd /usr/local/src/python
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-25.el7.x86_64.rpm
 
rpm -ivh python-*   rpm-python-*

若在最后一行代码中提示错误：依赖检测失败
解决方法：
命令末尾加上–nodeps --force

4. 安装yum

mkdir /usr/local/src/yum
cd /usr/local/src/yum
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-154.el7.centos.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-*

5. 测试是否安装成功

 yum

6. 遇到There are no enabled repos.的问题
   yum repolist all，显示0
   解决方法：
   查看 网易的《CentOS镜像使用帮助》：http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html
   下载Centos7-Base
   放入/etc/yum.repos.d/

# 清除缓存
yum clean all
# 生成缓存
yum makecache
yum -y update