http://jacksonlhj.cn/articles/2022/03/02/1646231261821.html
序言
在日常开发工作中，我们经常会有对Excel表格进行操作的需求，其实Java有很多方法操作去操作Excel，例如有poi，阿里的easy excel等还有其它封装好的工具，在这里我其实更推荐Hutool工具，里面集成了很多功能，操作API也比较详细，里面也有对Excel的操作方法。
（本篇博客用于记录最原始的POI方法，以用于后文温习）
废话不多说，我们直接上代码
1、引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.8-beta3</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
2、创建excel工具类文件ExcelUtils
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ExcelUtils {
private final static String excel2003L =".xls"; //2003- 版本的excel
private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx"; //2007+ 版本的excel
/**
* 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
* @param in,fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in,String fileName) throws Exception{
List<List<Object>> list = null;
//创建Excel工作薄
Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in,fileName);
if(null == work){
throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
}
Sheet sheet = null; //页数
Row row = null; //行数
Cell cell = null; //列数
list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
//遍历Excel中所有的sheet
for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
if(sheet==null){continue;}
//遍历当前sheet中的所有行
for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
row = sheet.getRow(j);
if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}
//遍历所有的列
List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
cell = row.getCell(y);
li.add(this.getValue(cell));
}
list.add(li);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
* @param inStr,fileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{
Workbook wb = null;
String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr); //2003-
}else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr); //2007+
}else{
throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
}
return wb;
}
/**
* 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
* @param cell
* @return
*/
//解决excel类型问题，获得数值
public String getValue(Cell cell) {
String value = "";
if(null==cell){
return value;
}
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
//数值型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
//如果是date类型则 ，获取该cell的date值
Date date = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue());
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
value = format.format(date);;
}else {// 纯数字
BigDecimal big=new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue());
value = big.toString();
//解决1234.0 去掉后面的.0
if(null!=value&&!"".equals(value.trim())){
String[] item = value.split("[.]");
if(1<item.length&&"0".equals(item[1])){
value=item[0];
}
}
}
break;
//字符串类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
break;
// 公式类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
//读公式计算值
value = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
if (value.equals("NaN")) {// 如果获取的数据值为非法值,则转换为获取字符串
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
}
break;
// 布尔类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = " "+ cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
default:
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
}
if("null".endsWith(value.trim())){
value="";
}
return value;
}
}
3、实体类people.java
public class people {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String password;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim();
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
}
}
4、创建peopleMapper.java
public interface peopleMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(people record);
int insertSelective(people record);
people selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(people record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(people record);
void insertInfoBatch(List<people> list);
}
peopleMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.com.vtech.dao.peopleMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.com.entity.people" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="username" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, username, password
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from people
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from people
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.com.vtech.entity.people" >
insert into people (id, username, password)
values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="cn.com.vtech.entity.people" >
insert into people
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
</if>
<if test="userName != null" >
username,
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="userName != null" >
#{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="cn.com.vtech.entity.people" >
update people
<set >
<if test="userName != null" >
user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.com.vtech.entity.people" >
update people
set username = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<insert id="insertInfoBatch" parameterType="java.util.List">
insert into people (id, username, password)
values
<foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=",">
(#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</foreach>
</insert>
</mapper>
5、service层
创建peopleService.java
public interface PeopleService {
String ajaxUploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response);
}
创建peopleServiceImpl.java
@Service("PeopleService")
public class PeopleServiceImpl implements PeopleService{
@Resource(name="peopleMapper")
private peopleMapper peopleMapper;
public String ajaxUploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("file");
if(file.isEmpty()){
try {
throw new Exception("文件不存在！");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
InputStream in =null;
try {
in = file.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<List<Object>> listob = null;
try {
listob = new ExcelUtils().getBankListByExcel(in,file.getOriginalFilename());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {
/* List<Object> lo = listob.get(i);
if (lo.get(i)=="") {
continue;
}*/
System.out.println(listob.get(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {
List<Object> lo = listob.get(i);
people vo = new people();
people j = null;
try {
j = peopleMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(lo.get(0))));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("数据库中无该条数据，新增");
}
vo.setId(Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(lo.get(0))));
vo.setUserName(String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));
vo.setPassword(String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));
if(j == null)
{
peopleMapper.insert(vo);
System.out.println("susscess");
}
else
{
peopleMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(vo);
}
}
return "文件导入成功！";
}
}
6、Contrller层
创建ExcelController.java
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class ExcelController {
@Resource(name="PeopleService")
private PeopleService PeopleService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="ajaxUpload.do",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
public String ajaxUploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
return PeopleService.ajaxUploadExcel(request, response);
}
7、前端页面
前端使用的是layui，此处贴出关键代码
<fieldset class="layui-elem-field layui-field-title" style="margin-top: 30px;">
<legend>选完文件后不自动上传</legend>
</fieldset>
<div class="layui-upload">
<button type="button" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal" id="test8">选择文件</button>
<button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="test9">开始上传</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../layui/layui.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js" ></script>
<!--<script type="application/javascript" src="../../js/rfq_header.js"></script>-->
<script>
layui.use('upload', function(){
var $ = layui.jquery
,upload = layui.upload;
var url=path+'uploadExcel/ajaxUpload.do';
//选完文件后不自动上传
upload.render({
elem: '#test8'
,url: url
,auto: false
,accept:"file" //指定允许上传的文件类型
//,multiple: true
,bindAction: '#test9'
,done: function(res){
console.log("上传成功")
}
});
});
</script>
8、excel表中格式
ID USERNAME PASSWORD
3 rr rr123
4 jj2 jjp
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