通过引用UrlRewrite.dll,只需添加两行即可实现URL重写.
- public class MyHttpModule : IHttpModule
- {
- public void Init(HttpApplication app)
- {
- app.AuthorizeRequest += new EventHandler(app_AuthorizeRequest);
- }
- public void Dispose() {}
- protected void Rewrite(string requestedPath, System.Web.HttpApplication app)
- {
- // app.Context.RewritePath("~/default.aspx", string.Empty, "test=tttttttt");
- foreach(URLRewrite url in SiteUrls.GetSiteUrls().Urls)
- {
- if (Regex.IsMatch(app.Context.Request.Path, url.Pattern, RegexOptions.Compiled|RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
- {
- app.Context.RewritePath(url.Page, string.Empty, Regex.Replace(app.Context.Request.Path, url.Pattern, url.QueryString, RegexOptions.Compiled|RegexOptions.IgnoreCase));
- return;
- }
- }
- if (app.Context.Request.Path.ToLower().EndsWith(".shtml"))
- {
- app.Context.Response.Redirect("~/index.html");
- }
- }
- private void app_AuthorizeRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication) sender;
- Rewrite(app.Request.Path, app);
- }
- }
- public class SiteUrls
- {
- #region 内部属性和方法
- string SiteUrlsFile = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["SiteUrls"]);
- private ArrayList _Urls;
- public ArrayList Urls
- {
- get
- {
- return _Urls;
- }
- set
- {
- _Urls = value;
- }
- }
- private NameValueCollection _Paths;
- public NameValueCollection Paths
- {
- get
- {
- return _Paths;
- }
- set
- {
- _Paths = value;
- }
- }
- private SiteUrls()
- {
- string applicationPath = HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath;
- if (applicationPath == "/")
- {
- applicationPath = string.Empty;
- }
- Urls = new ArrayList();
- Paths = new NameValueCollection();
- Paths.Add("home", applicationPath);
- XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
- xml.Load(SiteUrlsFile);
- XmlNode root = xml.SelectSingleNode("SiteUrls");
- foreach(XmlNode n in root.ChildNodes)
- {
- if (n.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Comment && n.Name.ToLower() == "rewrite")
- {
- XmlAttribute name = n.Attributes["name"];
- XmlAttribute path = n.Attributes["path"];
- XmlAttribute page = n.Attributes["page"];
- XmlAttribute querystring = n.Attributes["querystring"];
- XmlAttribute pattern = n.Attributes["pattern"];
- if (name != null && path != null && page != null && querystring != null && pattern != null)
- {
- Paths.Add(name.Value, applicationPath + path.Value);
- Urls.Add(new URLRewrite(name.Value, Paths["home"]+pattern.Value, Paths["home"]+page.Value.Replace("^", "&"), querystring.Value.Replace("^", "&")));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- #endregion
- public static SiteUrls GetSiteUrls()
- {
- string CacheKey = "SiteUrls";
- SiteUrls urls = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Cache["SiteUrls"] as SiteUrls;
- if (urls == null)
- {
- urls = new SiteUrls();
- System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert(CacheKey, urls, new CacheDependency(urls.SiteUrlsFile), DateTime.MaxValue, TimeSpan.Zero, CacheItemPriority.High, null);
- }
- return urls;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 输出URL示例
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="id"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public string Show(int id)
- {
- return string.Format(Paths["Show"], id);
- }
- public class URLRewrite
- {
- #region 成员变量
- private string _Name;
- public string Name
- {
- get
- {
- return _Name;
- }
- set
- {
- _Name = value;
- }
- }
- private string _Pattern;
- public string Pattern
- {
- get
- {
- return _Pattern;
- }
- set
- {
- _Pattern = value;
- }
- }
- private string _Page;
- public string Page
- {
- get
- {
- return _Page;
- }
- set
- {
- _Page = value;
- }
- }
- private string _QueryString;
- public string QueryString
- {
- get
- {
- return _QueryString;
- }
- set
- {
- _QueryString = value;
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 构造函数
- public URLRewrite(string name, string pattern, string page, string querystring)
- {
- _Name = name;
- _Pattern = pattern;
- _Page = page;
- _QueryString = querystring;
- }
- #endregion
- }
- public class PageBase : Page
- {
- <summary>
- /// 重写默认的HtmlTextWriter方法,修改form标记中的value属性,使其值为重写的URL而不是真实URL。
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="writer"></param>
- protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
- {
- if (writer is System.Web.UI.Html32TextWriter)
- {
- writer = new FormFixerHtml32TextWriter(writer.InnerWriter);
- }
- else
- {
- writer = new FormFixerHtmlTextWriter(writer.InnerWriter);
- }
- base.Render(writer);
- }
- }
- internal class FormFixerHtml32TextWriter : System.Web.UI.Html32TextWriter
- {
- private string _url; // 假的URL
- internal FormFixerHtml32TextWriter(TextWriter writer):base(writer)
- {
- _url = HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl;
- }
- public override void WriteAttribute(string name, string value, bool encode)
- {
- // 如果当前输出的属性为form标记的action属性,则将其值替换为重写后的虚假URL
- if (_url != null && string.Compare(name, "action", true) == 0)
- {
- value = _url;
- }
- base.WriteAttribute(name, value, encode);
- }
- }
- internal class FormFixerHtmlTextWriter : System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter
- {
- private string _url;
- internal FormFixerHtmlTextWriter(TextWriter writer):base(writer)
- {
- _url = HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl;
- }
- public override void WriteAttribute(string name, string value, bool encode)
- {
- if (_url != null && string.Compare(name, "action", true) == 0)
- {
- value = _url;
- }
- base.WriteAttribute(name, value, encode);
- }
- }
重写配置文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <SiteUrls>
- <!--如果重写shtml扩展名,需要在IIS里,调整应用程序映射,把shtml扩展名映射到C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v1.1.4322/aspnet_isapi.dll,注意取消检查文件是否存在-->
- <!--访问方式http://localhost/Example/Show/323.shtml-->
- <rewrite name="Show"
- path="/Show/{0}.shtml"
- pattern = "/Show/(/d+).shtml"
- page="/WebForm1.aspx"
- querystring="id=$1^cn=ItemList" />
- </SiteUrls>
web.config里加入:
- <appSettings>
- <add key="SiteUrls" value="~/SiteUrls.config"/>
- </appSettings>
- <httpModules>
- <add name="MyHttpModule" type="UrlRewrite.MyHttpModule,UrlRewrite" />
- </httpModules>