序列化与反序列化

/**
 * 演示功能: 序列化与反序列化
 * 
 * 如果需要序列化 GameStatus，需要满足一下条件
 * 		1、实现 Serializable 接口
 * 		2、成员也是可以序列化的
 * 
 * @author brian
 *
 */

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;


class GameStatus implements Serializable {
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final transient long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	String user = "test";
	int score = 13000;
	transient String dummy = "unimportant"; // transient 不序列化
	
	public void Show() {
		System.out.println(serialVersionUID + " " + user + " " + score + " " + dummy);
	}
	
	
	
}

public class SerializableExample1 {
	
	/**
	 * 序列化
	 * @param obj
	 * @param file
	 */
	public static void Write(Object obj, String file)	{
		
		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
			oos.writeObject(obj);
			oos.close(); // 关闭 oos时，会自动关闭 fos
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 反序列化
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object Read(String file) {
		 
		Object obj = null;
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			obj = ois.readObject();
			ois.close(); // 关闭ois时，fis也会关闭
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return obj;
		
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		String file = "d:/GameStatus.ser";
		GameStatus onePlay = new GameStatus();
		
		Write(onePlay, file);
		GameStatus oldPlay = (GameStatus) Read(file);
		oldPlay.Show();

	}

}