Redhat 使用CentOS的yum源进行升级或软件安装

 Redhat默认的源不但速度不给力，而且软件版本陈旧，今天试着将Redhat默认源替换为CentOS的163源，发现速度能达到2M/s左右，而且版本都比较新，非常给力，与大家分享！

（目前可以使用CentOS0-6.3软件仓库的软件）

1. 删除原有的yum源

1. # rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.下载新的yum安装包，这里使用centos-6.3

1. # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
2. # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
3. # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-30.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
4. # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

3.安装yum软件包

1. #rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
2. # rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
3. #rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-30.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

4. 更改yum源

在 /etc/yum.repos.d/新建文件centos.repo,内容如下：

1. #########################################################################
2. # CentOS-Base.repo
3. #
4. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
5. # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
6. # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
7. # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
8. #
9. # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
10. # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
11. #
12. #
14. [base]
15. name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
16. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
17. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
18. gpgcheck=1
19. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
21. #released updates
22. [updates]
23. name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
24. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
25. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
26. gpgcheck=1
27. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
29. #additional packages that may be useful
30. [extras]
31. name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
32. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
33. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
34. gpgcheck=1
35. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
37. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
38. [centosplus]
39. name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
40. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
41. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
42. gpgcheck=1
43. enabled=0
44. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
46. #contrib - packages by Centos Users
47. [contrib]
48. name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
49. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
50. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
51. gpgcheck=1
52. enabled=0
53. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
55. #########################################################################

5.清理yum缓存

1. # yum clean all
2. # yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
3. # yum install software_name #测试新源是否可用

6.更新系统

1. #yum update -y

问题：

（1）如果出现域名不能解析的情况，添加nameserver 8.8.8.8到/etc/resolv.conf中即可。