Java String

package string;

/**

• java之String的基本用法
  */
  public class TestString {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
  //判断两个字符串是否相等
  String s1 = “hello”;
  String s2 = “hello”;
  //"hello"是字符串常量，存放在 data segment
  System.out.println(s1 == s2); //true

   s1 = new String("hello");
   s2 = new String("hello");
   System.out.println(s1 == s2); //false
   System.out.println(s1.equals(s2)); //true
  
   //用字符数组创建字符串
   char c[] = {'s','u','n',' ','j','a','v','a'};
   String s3 = new String(c);
   String s4 = new String(c,4,4);
   System.out.println(s3); //sun java
   System.out.println(s4); //java
  
   //获取字符串中的某个字符
   String s5 = "sun java";
   String s6 = "sun Java";
   System.out.println(s5.charAt(1)); //u
   //获取字符串的长度
   System.out.println(s6.length()); //8
   //获取某一字符串在另一字符串中的位置
   System.out.println(s5.indexOf("java")); //4
   System.out.println(s5.indexOf("Java")); //-1
   //判断字符串是否相等
   System.out.println(s5.equals(s6)); //false
   System.out.println(s5.equalsIgnoreCase(s6)); //true
   //判断某一字符串是否包含另一字符串
   System.out.println(s5.contains("sun")); //true
   //字符串替换
   System.out.println(s5.replace("sun", "oracle")); //oracle java
  
   String s9 = "Welcome to Java World!";
   String s10 = "  sun java  ";
   //判断是否以某个字符串开头
   System.out.println(s9.startsWith("Welcome")); //true
   //判断是否以某个字符串结尾
   System.out.println(s9.endsWith("World")); //false
   //小写
   System.out.println(s9.toLowerCase()); //welcome to java world!
   //大写
   System.out.println(s9.toUpperCase()); //WELCOME TO JAVA WORLD!
   //字符串截取
   System.out.println(s9.substring(11)); //Java World!
   //去掉字符串首尾的空格
   System.out.println(s10.trim()); //sun java
  
   //int转String
   int num = 12345;
   String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
   System.out.println(strNum);
  
   //将字符串按某个字符拆分
   String str = "9,11,2012";
   String[] strArray = str.split(",");
   for(int i=0; i<strArray.length; i++){
     System.out.println(strArray[i]);
   }
  

  }

}

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