JNI学习1--传递java对象 demo

1.首先创建HelloWorld.java文件：

class Person { public String name; public int age; public boolean student; Person(String name, int age, boolean student){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.student = student; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name){ this.name = name; } public int getAge(){ return this.age; } public void setAge(int age){ this.age = age; } public boolean getStudent(){ return this.student; } public void setStudent(boolean student){ this.student = student; } } public class HelloWorld { public native void displayHelloWorld(); public native void displayPerson(Person p); static{ System.loadLibrary("hello"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new HelloWorld().displayHelloWorld(); Person p = new Person("hc", 19, true); p.setAge(23); new HelloWorld().displayPerson(p); } }  

2.在命令行中编译java文件：

javac HelloWorld.java

编译生成.h文件：

javah HelloWorld

生成HelloWorld.h文件。

3.在vc++6.0或者vs中创建dll工程，并将生成的HelloWorld.h文件引入。

4.创建c++的Person类

Person.h：

#include <string> using namespace std; class Person{ public: string name; int age; bool student; public: Person(); Person(string name, int age, bool student); string toString(); virtual ~Person(); };  

Person.cpp

#include "Person.h" Person::Person() { } Person::Person(string name, int age, bool student):name(name), age(age), student(student){ } string Person::toString(){ string str = "name:" + this->name; return str; } Person::~Person() { }  

5.实现HelloWorld.cpp：

#include "jni.h" #include "HelloWorld.h" #include "Person.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_displayHelloWorld(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){ cout << "Hello World!" << endl; } JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_displayPerson(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj1, jobject obj){ Person *p = new Person(); jclass cls = (env)->GetObjectClass(obj); jfieldID name = env->GetFieldID(cls, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;"); jstring str1 = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(obj, name); jboolean c = '1'; string str = env->GetStringUTFChars(str1, &c); jfieldID age = env->GetFieldID(cls, "age", "I"); p->name = str; p->age = env->GetIntField(obj, age); // p->student = obj.student; cout << p->toString() << " age:" << p->age << endl; }  

6.在工程中导入“JDKpath”/include中的“jni.h”以及“JDKpath”/include/win32中的“jni_md.h”

7.生成dll，并将dll放入java工程的目录里

8.运行java

java HelloWorld

总结：传递java对象，对象的各个属性需要与jni提供的类型进行转换然后再赋值给c++的对象，还是比较麻烦的，不知道有没有更好的方法。。。