Spring MVC入门小程序

组件说明：

 DispatcherServlet：前端控制器
 HandlerMapping：处理器映射器
 Handler：处理器
 HandlAdapter：处理器适配器
 ViewResolver：视图解析器

入门程序：

1.创建工程导入jar包
在web.xml里面配置DispatcherServlet：

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

2.在src下创建springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd ">
    <!--视图映射器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>



<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
/
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--<bean name="/item.action" id="item"-->
          <!--class="com.baidu.controller.ItemList"/>-->

</beans>

<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
完全可以代替代老式代码{
 <!-- 处理器映射器 -->

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
    <!--处理器适配器-->
    <bean	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
    }

3.在src下新建JAVA文件继承Controller接口实现它的方法
4.注解方式快速入门springmvc
4.1在类名上面配置注解@Controller
4.2在方法上面配置@RequestMapping("/XXX.action") ，可以在web.xml中的DispatcherServlet中更换拦截后缀，这个便是后续浏览器访问路径的名称
5.写入方法

 System.out.println("请求来了");
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("yd","yd");
        modelAndView.setViewName("aa");
        return modelAndView;

   modelAndView.addObject("yd","yd");
   =相当于代码=
     request.setAttribute("yd","yd");

6.创建WEB-INF/jsp/aa.jsp
在aa.jsp通过${yd}取出作用域的值
7.浏览器访问路径
localhost:8080/XXX.action

这就是简单的springmvc入门小demo