PopupWindow,实质是使用WindowManager添加的一个顶层View。
PopupWindow::preparePopup会判断是否有背景,有则创建自己的容器,没有则直接用传入的view。
PopupViewContainer 是PopupWindow的内部类,里面有触摸事件的判断:
这就是为什么PopupWindow设置了背景setBackgroundDrawable后点击popupwindow外能隐去popupwindow。
触摸事件可以进行拦截,使用PopupWindow::setTouchInterceptor方法,这个对应于内部类PopupViewContainer 中的:
出入的拦截接听的返回结果很重要,true是直接消耗掉触摸事件,false则继续调用后面的触摸事件。
PopupWindow在退出activity前,如果没有dismiss方法,会报错。
例子(功能:PopWindow显示时,点击屏幕外,点击菜单键,返回键隐去):
PopupWindow::preparePopup会判断是否有背景,有则创建自己的容器,没有则直接用传入的view。
private void preparePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
if (mContentView == null || mContext == null || mWindowManager == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("You must specify a valid content view by "
+ "calling setContentView() before attempting to show the popup.");
}
if (mBackground != null) {
final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = mContentView.getLayoutParams();
int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
if (layoutParams != null &&
layoutParams.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}
// when a background is available, we embed the content view
// within another view that owns the background drawable
PopupViewContainer popupViewContainer = new PopupViewContainer(mContext);
PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams listParams = new PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height
);
popupViewContainer.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground);
popupViewContainer.addView(mContentView, listParams);
mPopupView = popupViewContainer;
} else {
mPopupView = mContentView;
}
mPopupWidth = p.width;
mPopupHeight = p.height;
}
PopupViewContainer 是PopupWindow的内部类,里面有触摸事件的判断:
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
&& ((x < 0) || (x >= getWidth()) || (y < 0) || (y >= getHeight()))) {
dismiss();
return true;
} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
dismiss();
return true;
} else {
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
这就是为什么PopupWindow设置了背景setBackgroundDrawable后点击popupwindow外能隐去popupwindow。
触摸事件可以进行拦截,使用PopupWindow::setTouchInterceptor方法,这个对应于内部类PopupViewContainer 中的:
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mTouchInterceptor != null && mTouchInterceptor.onTouch(this, ev)) {
return true;
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
出入的拦截接听的返回结果很重要,true是直接消耗掉触摸事件,false则继续调用后面的触摸事件。
PopupWindow在退出activity前,如果没有dismiss方法,会报错。
例子(功能:PopWindow显示时,点击屏幕外,点击菜单键,返回键隐去):
package com.example.popwindow;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
public class PopupWindowActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
PopupWindow pop;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_popup_window);
Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.btn:
popMenu();
break;
}
}
private void popMenu() {
if(pop == null){
View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pop, null);
//下面两句是必须添加滴,只有添加了这两个,才能设置key事件响应
view.setFocusable(true);
view.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
view.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
int action = event.getAction();
if(action == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP){
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU){
pop.dismiss();
System.out.println("弹出层的view响应菜单键,隐藏pop层!");
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
pop = new PopupWindow(view, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
//一定要有背景,PopWindow源码设计就是这样,有背景则响应弹出层外的点击,没有则不响应
pop.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
}
pop.showAtLocation(getWindow().getDecorView(), Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL|Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
}
}