微服务基础搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 12:36:10 发布

uuukkyo

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 12:36:10 发布

阅读量330

点赞数 7

文章标签：微服务架构云原生

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/uuukkyo/article/details/141563495

版权

1.首先

创建 Spring Boot 项目

使用 Spring Initializr 来创建基础的 Spring Boot 项目。选择如下选项：

Project: Maven/Gradle
Language: Java
Spring Boot: 最新稳定版
Dependencies: Web, JPA, MySQL, Actuator, Config Client, Eureka Discovery Client 等

示例代码：Service A

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceAApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceAApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class ServiceAController {

    @GetMapping("/greeting")
    public ResponseEntity<String> getGreeting() {
        return ResponseEntity.ok("Hello from Service A");
    }
}

2. 服务注册与发现

Eureka 服务注册中心

创建 Eureka Server:


@SpringBootApplication 
@EnableEurekaServer public class EurekaServerApplication 
{ 
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args); 
}
 }

配置 Eureka Server (application.yml):

server:
 port: 8761 
eureka:
 client: register-with-eureka: false 
fetch-registry: false

在微服务中配置 Eureka Client (application.yml):

spring:
  application:
    name: service-a
  cloud:
    discovery:
      client:
        simple:
          registration:
            enabled: true
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

3. 配置管理

使用 Spring Cloud Config 进行集中配置管理。

配置服务

创建 Config Server:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置 Config Server (application.yml):

server:
  port: 8888
spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/your-repo/config-repo
          searchPaths: '{application}'

配置客户端 (application.yml):

spring:
  application:
    name: service-a
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:8888

4. 服务间通信

使用 RestTemplate 或 Feign Client 进行服务间调用。

示例：使用 Feign Client

添加依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

启用 Feign Client:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceBApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceBApplication.class, args);
    }
}

定义 Feign Client 接口:

@FeignClient(name = "service-a")
public interface ServiceAClient {

    @GetMapping("/api/greeting")
    String getGreeting();
}

在 Service B 中使用 Feign Client:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class ServiceBController {

    @Autowired
    private ServiceAClient serviceAClient;

    @GetMapping("/call-service-a")
    public ResponseEntity<String> callServiceA() {
        return ResponseEntity.ok(serviceAClient.getGreeting());
    }
}