对数组每个元素增加一个量，使得数组递增

一个题目，据说来自Hired online test：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding: utf-8

"""
Challenge 3: Hill

Given an array of integer elements

Your task is to

   - write a function that finds the minimum value X that makes possible the
     following: generate a new array that is sorted in strictly ascending order
     by increasing or decreasing each of the elements of the initial array with
     integer values in the [0, X] range.

        - Example: Having the initial array [5, 4, 3, 2, 8] the minimum value
          for X is 3. Decrease the first element (5) by 3, decrease the second
          one (4) by 1, increase the third one (3) by 1, increase the forth one
          (2) by 3 and do nothing to the last one (8). In the end we obtain the
          array [2, 3, 4, 5, 8] which is sorted in strictly ascending order.

   - print the result X to the standard output (stdout)

Note that your function will receive the follow