$url = 'http://www.sina.com.cn/abc/de/fg.php?id=1';
//解析URL,得到一数组
$p_url = parse_url($url);
/*Array
(
[scheme] => http
[host] => www.sina.com.cn
[path] => /abc/de/fg.php
[query] => id=1
)*/
然后
$path_info = pathinfo($p_url['path']);
得到一数组
/*Array
(
[dirname] => /abc/de
[basename] => fg.php
[extension] => php
[filename] => fg
)*/
echo $path_info['extension'];