linux安装Redis并配置

1.去官网下载Redis

https://redis.io/download

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2.上传Redis

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3.解压Redis

tar -zxvf redis-6.2.1.tar.gz -C  /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/redis-6.2.1 /usr/local/redis

进入Redis目录执行编译和安装
在安装之前要确认linux是否安装了gcc命令
yum -y install gcc-c++

cd /usr/local/redis
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis/src install

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4.配置环境

4.1.在/etc目录下新建redis目录

cd /ect/
mkdir redis

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4.2.将/usr/local/redis-6.2.1/redis.conf文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf

cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

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4.3.将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下

cp /usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

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4.4.修改Redis配置文件

vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
注意这里是去改文件里的东西不是复制粘贴就可以用了

# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 # 将本地地址绑定注释掉，否则不能远程连接

daemonize yes #开启受保护模式

port 6379 # 配置监听端口

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid # 指定pid文件位置

requirepass hejiyao # 设置鉴权密码

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4.5.修改Redis启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/redisd

#!/bin/sh

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
PASSWORD=$(cat $CONF|grep '^\s*requirepass'|awk '{print $2}'|sed 's/"//g')

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                if [ -z $PASSWORD ]
                then
                      $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                else
                     $CLIEXEC -a $PASSWORD -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                fi
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

5.6.启动Redis服务

service redisd start

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5.7.停止Redis服务

service redisd stop

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5.开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
这个就成功了

开放端口要重新加载一下
firewall-cmd --reload
查看端口是否开放
firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=6379/tcp

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到这Redis就安装好了

6.开机自启

在启动脚本加上

# chkconfig:   2345 90 10
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

再把开机自启开启
chkconfig redis on