【云原生 · Kubernetes】kubeadm创建集群_metrics scraper

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正文

[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl
EOF

sudo yum install -y kubelet-1.20.9 kubeadm-1.20.9 kubectl-1.20.9 --disableexcludes=kubernetes

sudo systemctl enable --now kubelet

kubelet 现在每隔几秒就会重启，因为它陷入了一个等待 kubeadm 指令的死循环


### 2 使用kubeadm引导集群


#### 2.1 下载各个机器需要的镜像

sudo tee ./images.sh <<-‘EOF’
#!/bin/bash
images=(
kube-apiserver:v1.20.9
kube-proxy:v1.20.9
kube-controller-manager:v1.20.9
kube-scheduler:v1.20.9
coredns:1.7.0
etcd:3.4.13-0
pause:3.2
)
for imageName in $images[@];dodockerpullregistry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy\_k8s\_images/$imageName
done
EOF

chmod +x ./images.sh && ./images.sh

#### 2.2初始化主节点

#所有机器添加master域名映射，以下需要修改为自己的
echo “172.31.0.4 cluster-endpoint” >> /etc/hosts

#主节点初始化
kubeadm init
–apiserver-advertise-address=172.31.0.4
–control-plane-endpoint=cluster-endpoint
–image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images
–kubernetes-version v1.20.9
–service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16
–pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16

#所有网络范围不重叠

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id-u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run “kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml” with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:

kubeadm join cluster-endpoint:6443 --token hums8f.vyx71prsg74ofce7
–discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:a394d059dd51d68bb007a532a037d0a477131480ae95f75840c461e85e2c6ae3
–control-plane

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join cluster-endpoint:6443 --token hums8f.vyx71prsg74ofce7
–discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:a394d059dd51d68bb007a532a037d0a477131480ae95f75840c461e85e2c6ae3

#查看集群所有节点
kubectl get nodes

#根据配置文件，给集群创建资源
kubectl apply -f xxxx.yaml

#查看集群部署了哪些应用？
docker ps === kubectl get pods -A

运行中的应用在docker里面叫容器，在k8s里面叫Pod

kubectl get pods -A

#### 2.3 根据提示继续


master成功后提示如下：


![image-20221022211923372](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/83d844dbc113cbcd188dcf0ee7b505f3.png)


##### 2.3.1 设置.kube/config


复制上面命令


##### 2.3.2 安装网络组件


[calico官网]( )

curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml -O

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

#### 2.4 加入node节点

kubeadm join cluster-endpoint:6443 --token x5g4uy.wpjjdbgra92s25pp
–discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6255797916eaee52bf9dda9429db616fcd828436708345a308f4b917d3457a22

新令牌


kubeadm token create --print-join-command


**高可用部署方式，也是在这一步的时候，使用添加主节点的命令即可**


#### 2.5 验证集群


* 验证集群节点状态
* + kubectl get nodes


#### 2.6 部署dashboard


##### 2.6.1 部署


kubernetes官方提供的可视化界面


https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.3.1/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,

WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

limitations under the License.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
csrf: “”

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:

Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.

• apiGroups: [“”]
  resources: [“secrets”]
  resourceNames: [“kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder”, “kubernetes-dashboard-certs”, “kubernetes-dashboard-csrf”]
  verbs: [“get”, “update”, “delete”]

  Allow Dashboard to get and update ‘kubernetes-dashboard-settings’ config map.

• apiGroups: [“”]
  resources: [“configmaps”]
  resourceNames: [“kubernetes-dashboard-settings”]
  verbs: [“get”, “update”]

  Allow Dashboard to get metrics.

• apiGroups: [“”]
  resources: [“services”]
  resourceNames: [“heapster”, “dashboard-metrics-scraper”]
  verbs: [“proxy”]
• apiGroups: [“”]
  resources: [“services/proxy”]
  resourceNames: [“heapster”, “http:heapster:”, “https:heapster:”, “dashboard-metrics-scraper”, “http:dashboard-metrics-scraper”]
  verbs: [“get”]

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:

Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server

• apiGroups: [“metrics.k8s.io”]
  resources: [“pods”, “nodes”]
  verbs: [“get”, “list”, “watch”]

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:

• kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:

• kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.3.1
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
- --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsUser: 1001
runAsGroup: 2001
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
nodeSelector:
“kubernetes.io/os”: linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule

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需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip204888 （备注大数据）

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

linux
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip204888 （备注大数据）
[外链图片转存中…(img-JXN6gw4b-1713354521617)]

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！