Java集合系列

1. Java中的线程安全的集合
   Vector（可自动增长的array）:线程安全版的ArrayList
   HashTable:线程安全版的HashMap
   Stack：继承自Vector，因此也是线程安全的

2. 如何线程安全的访问集合？

3. 什么是fail-fast机制？

 * <p>The iterators returned by the {@code iterator} method of the collections
 * returned by all of this class's "collection view methods" are
 * <em>fail-fast</em>: if the map is structurally modified at any time after
 * the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own
 * {@code remove} method, the iterator will throw a {@link
 * ConcurrentModificationException}.  Thus, in the face of concurrent
 * modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking
 * arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.

即如果在使用iterator的过程中使用出iterator.remove方法之外集合发生了结构性的变化则抛出ConcurrentModificationException异常，此异常不能作为判断的依据，因为有很大的不确定性存在。

4. 使用Concurrent包中的集合有什么好处？