本文深入解析Spring IoC在`createBean`过程中的构造函数自动装配，涵盖代码块1至7的关键步骤，包括InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的处理、构造函数的选择和依赖解析等。
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目录
代码块1：resolveBeforeInstantiation
代码块2：applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation
代码块4.5：determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors
代码块6：resolveConstructorArguments
代码块16：determineAutowireCandidate
代码块17：determinePrimaryCandidate
代码块18：determineHighestPriorityCandidate
Spring IoC源码学习全系列
Spring IoC源码学习：ApplicationContext 刷新前的配置
Spring IoC源码学习：obtainFreshBeanFactory详解
Spring IoC源码学习：parseDefaultElement详解
Spring IoC源码学习：parseCustomElement详解
Spring IoC源码学习：context:component-scan 节点详解
Spring IoC源码学习：invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors详解
Spring IoC源码学习：registerBeanPostProcessors详解
Spring IoC源码学习：finishBeanFactoryInitialization详解
Spring IoC源码学习：createBean详解（上）
Spring IoC源码学习：createBean详解（下）
Spring IoC源码学习：finishRefresh 详解
前言
接着 Spring IoC：getBean详解，我们继续解析获取 bean 实例里的核心内容：创建 bean 实例。
正文
首先，我们进入 createBean 方法。
createBean
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
// 1.解析beanName对应的Bean的类型，例如：com.joonwhee.open.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
// 如果resolvedClass存在，并且mdb的beanClass类型不是Class，并且mdb的beanClass不为空（则代表beanClass存的是Class的name）,
// 则使用mdb深拷贝一个新的RootBeanDefinition副本，并且将解析的Class赋值给拷贝的RootBeanDefinition副本的beanClass属性，
// 该拷贝副本取代mdb用于后续的操作
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
try {
// 2.验证及准备覆盖的方法（对override属性进行标记及验证）
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
} catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
// 3.实例化前的处理，给InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor一个机会返回代理对象来替代真正的bean实例，达到“短路”效果
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
// 4.如果bean不为空，则会跳过Spring默认的实例化过程，直接使用返回的bean
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
// 5.创建Bean实例（真正创建Bean的方法）
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
// 6.返回创建的Bean实例
return beanInstance;
}3.实例化前的处理，给 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 一个机会返回代理对象来替代真正的 bean 实例，从而跳过 Spring 默认的实例化过程，达到“短路”效果，见代码块1详解。
5.创建 bean 实例，见代码块3详解。
代码块1：resolveBeforeInstantiation
protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
Object bean = null;
if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
// 1.mbd不是合成的，并且BeanFactory中存在InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
// 2.解析beanName对应的Bean实例的类型
Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
if (targetType != null) {
// 3.实例化前的后置处理器应用（处理InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor）
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
if (bean != null) {
// 4.如果返回的bean不为空，会跳过Spring默认的实例化过程，
// 所以只能在这里调用BeanPostProcessor实现类的postProcessAfterInitialization方法
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
}
}
}
// 5.如果bean不为空，则将beforeInstantiationResolved赋值为true，代表在实例化之前已经解析
mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
}
return bean;
}3.实例化前的后置处理器应用，见代码块2详解。
4.实例化后的后置处理器应用，见 Spring IoC：getBean详解 中的代码块4。
代码块2：applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation
protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
// 1.遍历当前BeanFactory中的BeanPostProcessor
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
// 2.应用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器，允许postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法返回bean对象的代理
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
// 3.执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法，在Bean实例化前操作，
// 该方法可以返回一个构造完成的Bean实例，从而不会继续执行创建Bean实例的“正规的流程”，达到“短路”的效果。
Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
if (result != null) {
// 4.如果result不为空，也就是有后置处理器返回了bean实例对象，则会跳过Spring默认的实例化过程
return result;
}
}
}
return null;
}在实例化之前执行 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 的 postProcessBeforeInstantiation 方法，该方法可以返回 bean 实例的代理，从而跳过 Spring 默认的实例化过程。
代码块3：doCreateBean
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
// 1.新建Bean包装类
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
// 2.如果是FactoryBean，则需要先移除未完成的FactoryBean实例的缓存
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
// 3.根据beanName、mbd、args，使用对应的策略创建Bean实例，并返回包装类BeanWrapper
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// 4.拿到创建好的Bean实例
final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
// 5.拿到Bean实例的类型
Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
// 6.应用后置处理器MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor，允许修改MergedBeanDefinition，
// Autowired注解正是通过此方法实现注入类型的预解析
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
// 7.判断是否需要提早曝光实例：单例 && 允许循环依赖 && 当前bean正在创建中
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
// 8.提前曝光beanName的ObjectFactory，用于解决循环引用
addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
// 8.1 应用后置处理器SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor，允许返回指定bean的早期引用，若没有则直接返回bean
return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
}
});
}
// Initialize the bean instance. 初始化bean实例。
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// 9.对bean进行属性填充；其中，可能存在依赖于其他bean的属性，则会递归初始化依赖的bean实例
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
if (exposedObject != null) {
// 10.对bean进行初始化
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
} catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
} else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
// 11.如果允许提前曝光实例，则进行循环依赖检查
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
// 11.1 earlySingletonReference只有在当前解析的bean存在循环依赖的情况下才会不为空
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
// 11.2 如果exposedObject没有在initializeBean方法中被增强，则不影响之前的循环引用
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
} else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
// 11.3 如果exposedObject在initializeBean方法中被增强 && 不允许在循环引用的情况下使用注入原始bean实例
// && 当前bean有被其他bean依赖
// 11.4 拿到依赖当前bean的所有bean的beanName数组
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
// 11.5 尝试移除这些bean的实例，因为这些bean依赖的bean已经被增强了，他们依赖的bean相当于脏数据
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
// 11.6 移除失败的添加到 actualDependentBeans
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
// 11.7 如果存在移除失败的，则抛出异常，因为存在bean依赖了“脏数据”
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
// 12.注册用于销毁的bean，执行销毁操作的有三种：自定义destroy方法、DisposableBean接口、DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
} catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction
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