[梦中一夜下江南总结]SpringBoot集成FeignHTTP客户端-自带负载均衡

什么是Feign

Feign是一个声明式WebService客户端,可以在微服务之间互调

首先如何整合Feign

第一步加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-openfeign -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

第二步：写注解

@EnableFeignClients //在启动类上加

具体例子使用

例子1

@FeignClient(name=“trade-server”)  //这个服务的名字
public interface ITradeService{

	@RequestMapping(value="/trade/queryFund")
	StringqueryFund(@RequestParam(“account”) String account);
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/trade/order")
	Stringorder(@RequestParam(“stock”)String stock,@RequestParam(“price”)Double price,@RequestParam(“count”)Double count);
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/trade/orderJSON")
	StringorderJson(@RequestBodyJSONObject json);

}

例子2

@FeignClient(name=“user-center”)  //这个服务的名字
public interface UserCenterFeignClient{

	@GetMapping("/users/{id}")
	UserM findById(@PathVariable Integer id);
	
}

组成，目前前默认就好

1. Decoder – ResponseEntityDecoder，包装SpringDecoder， 用于解码Response
2. 编码器– SpringEncoder，用于编码RequestBody
3. 记录器– Slf4jLogger是Feign使用的默认记录器
4. 契约– SpringMvcContract，提供注释处理
5. Feign-Builder – HystrixFeign.Builder用于构造组件
6. 客户端– LoadBalancerFeignClient或默认的Feign客户端

自定义Http请求器

@FeignClient(value = "jplaceholder",
  url = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/",
  configuration = MyClientConfiguration.class)

@Configuration
public class MyClientConfiguration {
 
    @Bean
    public OkHttpClient client() {
        return new OkHttpClient();
    }
}

feign-okhttp 地址 : feign-okhttp
feign-httpclient 地址 : feign-httpclient

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

服务降级，也就是服务请求失败的处理方案

我们需要启用Hystrix，并在属性文件中添加 feign.hystrix.enabled = true。

@Component
public class JSONPlaceHolderFallback implements JSONPlaceHolderClient {
 
    @Override
    public List<Post> getPosts() {
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }
 
    @Override
    public Post getPostById(Long postId) {
        return null;
    }
}

@FeignClient(value = "jplaceholder",
  url = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/",
  fallback = JSONPlaceHolderFallback.class)
public interface JSONPlaceHolderClient {
    // APIs
}

日志打印功能

代码设置

logging:
	level:
		com.liuyun: debug
		#如果我们只想为包中的一个特定客户端启用日志记录，则可以使用完整的类名：	
		com.liuyun.cloud.openfeign.client.JSONPlaceHolderClient: debug

public class ClientConfiguration {
     
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

@FeignClient(name=“user-center”，configuration = ClientConfiguration.class)  // 在这里配置
public interface UserCenterFeignClient{

	@GetMapping("/users/{id}")
	UserM findById(@PathVariable Integer id);
	
}

yml属性配置

logging:
	level:
		com.liuyun: debug

feign:
	client:
		config:
			user-center:
				loggerLevel: full

代码全局配置Fegin的Log打印

代码如下

@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.liuyun")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients(defaultConfiguration = UserCenterFeignConfiguration.class)   //这一行的配置
public class ContentCenterApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ContentCenterApplication.class, args);
    }

}



public class UserCenterFeignConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public Logger.Level level(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }

}

属性全局配置Fegin的Log打印

yml文件里面更改

logging:
	level:
		com.liuyun: debug

feign:
	client:
		config:
			default:
				loggerLevel: full

Feign多参数请求构造

get

@FeignClient(name = "study02")
public interface CommentFeignClient {
    @GetMapping("/find")
    public DemoComment query(@SpringQueryMap DemoComment comment);
}

//或者
@FeignClient(name = "study02")
public interface CommentFeignClient {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/find",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public DemoComment query(@RequestParam("id") Long id, @RequestParam("name") String name);
}

post

@FeignClient(name = "study02")
public interface CommentFeignClient {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/save",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public DemoComment query(@RequestBody DemoComment comment);
}

Feign性能优化

加依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
       <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

写配置

feign:
  httpclient:
    # 让feign使用apache httpclient作请求
    enabled: true
    # feign的最大连接数
    max-connections: 200
    # feign单个路径的最大连接数
    max-connections-per-route: 50

OkHttp配置

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.openfeign/feign-okhttp -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>11.0</version>
</dependency>

fegin:
	httpclient:
	    # feign 最大连接数
	    max-connections: 200
	    # feign 单个路径请求的最大连接数
	    max-connections-per-route: 50
	okhttp:
    	enabled: true

合理打印日志可以提高性能

生产环境使用 Logger.Level.BASIC