使用docker+django+nginx+uwsgi部署前后端分离项目

使用docker nginx uwsgi 部署前后端分离的django项目脚手架

创建或使用已有django项目

django startproject app

app 可以设置为你的项目名称 ，以下项目名称均已app为例

django配置

app/app/settings.py

基础镜像默认采用东八区时区

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"] # 允许主机

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans' # 语言

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' # 时区

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static') # 静态资源路径

uwsgi配置

config/uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
; chdir:change app to yourproject name
chdir = /home/django/app/ 
; module:change app to yourproject name
module = app.wsgi:application
; module:change app to yourproject name
master = True
; pidfile:change app to yourproject name
pidfile = /home/django/app/uwsgi.pid
vacuum = True
max-requests = 5000
; daemonize:change app to yourproject name
daemonize = /home/django/app/uwsgi.log
env = LANG=en_US.UTF-8

nginx配置

config/nginx-app.conf

设置nginx 静态资源路径

# nginx-app.conf

# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
    # server unix:/home/django/app/app.sock; # for a file socket
    server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    # the port your site will be served on, default_server indicates that this server block
    # is the block to use if no blocks match the server_name
    listen      80 default_server;

    # the domain name it will serve for
    server_name .example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
    charset     utf-8;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

    # Django media 
    # app change to yourproject name
    location /media  {
        alias /home/django/app/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    }
    
	# app change to yourproject name
    location /static {
        alias /home/django/app/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        include     /home/django/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
}

收集静态资源

django manage collectstatic

上传django项目及配置文件

django 代码目录 app => home/django

配置文件目录 config => home/django

运行镜像

自己构建镜像
docker build -t base-django:0.0.1 . && docker run -p 28000:80 -v /home/django/app:/home/django/app -v /home/django/config:/home/django/config --name base-django base-django:1.0.0

使用构建好的腾讯云镜像
docker run -p 28000:80 -v /home/django/app:/home/django/app -v /home/django/config:/home/django/config --name base-django ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/selfservice/base-django:1.0.0