使用ruoyi框架导出excel时自定义合并单元格

一、首先添加注解

/**
 * 合并行
 * 参数1合并第一个参数为合并基准列，其他列用逗号拼接，依据基准列进行当前单元行合并 参数:如1,7, 8
 */
public String mergeLine() default "";

二、第二步修改ExcelUtil

修改其中两个方法，全部代码已粘贴，重点看addCell方法（我这里是重新添加了一个ExcelUtilAdd）

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.poi;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPictureData;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.text.Convert;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.UtilException;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DictUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileTypeUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.ImageUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.config.RuoYiConfig;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel.ColumnType;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel.Type;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excels;

/**
 * Excel相关处理
 *
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class ExcelUtilAdd<T> {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtilAdd.class);

    public static final String FORMULA_REGEX_STR = "=|-|\\+|@";

    public static final String[] FORMULA_STR = {"=", "-", "+", "@"};

    /**
     * Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536
     */
    public static final int sheetSize = 65536;

    /**
     * 工作表名称
     */
    private String sheetName;

    /**
     * 导出类型（EXPORT:导出数据；IMPORT：导入模板）
     */
    private Type type;

    /**
     * 工作薄对象
     */
    private Workbook wb;

    /**
     * 工作表对象
     */
    private Sheet sheet;

    /**
     * 样式列表
     */
    private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;

    /**
     * 导入导出数据列表
     */
    private List<T> list;

    /**
     * 注解列表
     */
    private List<Object[]> fields;

    /**
     * 当前行号
     */
    private int rownum;

    /**
     * 标题
     */
    private String title;

    /**
     * 最大高度
     */
    private short maxHeight;


    //是否进行合并行
    private boolean switchMearge = false;
    //合并行数  起始行，结束行
    private int mergeLine_start = 0;
    private int mergeLine_end = 0;

    private boolean mergeLine_falg = false;

    /**
     * 统计列表
     */
    private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>();

    /**
     * 数字格式
     */
    private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");

    /**
     * 实体对象
     */
    public Class<T> clazz;

    public ExcelUtilAdd(Class<T> clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Type type) {
        if (list == null) {
            list = new ArrayList<T>();
        }
        this.list = list;
        this.sheetName = sheetName;
        this.type = type;
        this.title = title;
        createExcelField();
        createWorkbook();
        createTitle();
    }

    /**
     * 创建excel第一行标题
     */
    public void createTitle() {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title)) {
            Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0);
            titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
            Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
            titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
            titleCell.setCellValue(title);
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(),
                    this.fields.size() - 1));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
     *
     * @param is 输入流
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception {
        return importExcel(is, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
     *
     * @param is       输入流
     * @param titleNum 标题占用行数
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception {
        return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum);
    }

    /**
     * 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
     *
     * @param sheetName 表格索引名
     * @param titleNum  标题占用行数
     * @param is        输入流
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception {
        this.type = Type.IMPORT;
        this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
        // 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheet
        Sheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0);
        if (sheet == null) {
            throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
        }
        boolean isXSSFWorkbook = !(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook);
        Map<String, PictureData> pictures;
        if (isXSSFWorkbook) {
            pictures = getSheetPictures07((XSSFSheet) sheet, (XSSFWorkbook) wb);
        } else {
            pictures = getSheetPictures03((HSSFSheet) sheet, (HSSFWorkbook) wb);
        }
        // 获取最后一个非空行的行下标，比如总行数为n，则返回的为n-1
        int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum();

        if (rows > 0) {
            // 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.
            Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
            // 获取表头
            Row heard = sheet.getRow(titleNum);
            for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) {
                Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);
                if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) {
                    String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();
                    cellMap.put(value, i);
                } else {
                    cellMap.put(null, i);
                }
            }
            // 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
            List<Object[]> fields = this.getFields();
            Map<Integer, Object[]> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Object[]>();
            for (Object[] objects : fields) {
                Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];
                Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());
                if (column != null) {
                    fieldsMap.put(column, objects);
                }
            }
            for (int i = titleNum + 1; i <= rows; i++) {
                // 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
                Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
                // 判断当前行是否是空行
                if (isRowEmpty(row)) {
                    continue;
                }
                T entity = null;
                for (Map.Entry<Integer, Object[]> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet()) {
                    Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());

                    // 如果不存在实例则新建.
                    entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
                    // 从map中得到对应列的field.
                    Field field = (Field) entry.getValue()[0];
                    Excel attr = (Excel) entry.getValue()[1];
                    // 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
                    Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
                    if (String.class == fieldType) {
                        String s = Convert.toStr(val);
                        if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")) {
                            val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
                        } else {
                            String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat();
                            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat)) {
                                val = parseDateToStr(dateFormat, val);
                            } else {
                                val = Convert.toStr(val);
                            }
                        }
                    } else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val))) {
                        val = Convert.toInt(val);
                    } else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val))) {
                        val = Convert.toLong(val);
                    } else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType) {
                        val = Convert.toDouble(val);
                    } else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType) {
                        val = Convert.toFloat(val);
                    } else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType) {
                        val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);
                    } else if (Date.class == fieldType) {
                        if (val instanceof String) {
                            val = DateUtils.parseDate(val);
                        } else if (val instanceof Double) {
                            val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
                        }
                    } else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType) {
                        val = Convert.toBool(val, false);
                    }
                    if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType)) {
                        String propertyName = field.getName();
                        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr())) {
                            propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();
                        } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp())) {
                            val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator());
                        } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.dictType())) {
                            val = reverseDictByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.dictType(), attr.separator());
                        } else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class)) {
                            val = dataFormatHandlerAdapter(val, attr);
                        } else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType() && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(pictures)) {
                            PictureData image = pictures.get(row.getRowNum() + "_" + entry.getKey());
                            if (image == null) {
                                val = "";
                            } else {
                                byte[] data = image.getData();
                                val = FileUtils.writeImportBytes(data);
                            }
                        }
                        ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);
                    }
                }
                list.add(entity);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @param list      导出数据集合
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName) {
        return exportExcel(list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @param list      导出数据集合
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @param title     标题
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title) {
        this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);
        return exportExcel();
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @param response  返回数据
     * @param list      导出数据集合
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName) {
        exportExcel(response, list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @param response  返回数据
     * @param list      导出数据集合
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @param title     标题
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName, String title) {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);
        exportExcel(response);
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName) {
        return importTemplateExcel(sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @param title     标题
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName, String title) {
        this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT);
        return exportExcel();
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName) {
        importTemplateExcel(response, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @param title     标题
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName, String title) {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT);
        exportExcel(response);
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            writeSheet();
            wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     *
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult exportExcel() {
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            writeSheet();
            String filename = encodingFilename(sheetName);
            out = new FileOutputStream(getAbsoluteFile(filename));
            wb.write(out);
            return AjaxResult.success(filename);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
            throw new UtilException("导出Excel失败，请联系网站管理员！");
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建写入数据到Sheet
     */
    public void writeSheet() {
        // 取出一共有多少个sheet.
        int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / sheetSize));
        for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++) {
            createSheet(sheetNo, index);

            // 产生一行
            Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum);
            int column = 0;
            // 写入各个字段的列头名称
            for (Object[] os : fields) {
                Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
                this.createCell(excel, row, column++);
            }
            if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type)) {
                fillExcelData(index, row);
                addStatisticsRow();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 填充excel数据
     *
     * @param index 序号
     * @param row   单元格行
     */
    public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row) {
        int startNo = index * sheetSize;
        int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());

        //当前行
        int thisLine = 0;


        for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) {
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 - startNo);

            thisLine = i + 1 - startNo;
            // 得到导出对象.
            T vo = (T) list.get(i);
            T vo_previous = null;
            //得到上一个导出对象
            if (i != startNo) {
                vo_previous = (T) list.get(i - 1);
            }
            if(thisLine == endNo){
                this.mergeLine_falg = true;
            }
            /**
             *取下一个对象   与当前对象对比，如果相同，记住当前列，再与下一个对比，一直对比到不相同，执行合并代码
             * 注解加入 合并行列标识
             */
            int column = 0;
            for (Object[] os : fields) {
                Field field = (Field) os[0];
                Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
                // 设置实体类私有属性可访问
                field.setAccessible(true);
                this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++, vo_previous, thisLine);
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * 创建表格样式
     *
     * @param wb 工作薄对象
     * @return 样式列表
     */
    private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
        // 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
        Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
        CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
        titleFont.setBold(true);
        style.setFont(titleFont);
        styles.put("title", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
        dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
        dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        style.setFont(dataFont);
        styles.put("data", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
        headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        headerFont.setBold(true);
        headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
        style.setFont(headerFont);
        styles.put("header", style);

        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        Font totalFont = wb.createFont();
        totalFont.setFontName("Arial");
        totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        style.setFont(totalFont);
        styles.put("total", style);

        styles.putAll(annotationStyles(wb));

        return styles;
    }

    /**
     * 根据Excel注解创建表格样式
     *
     * @param wb 工作薄对象
     * @return 自定义样式列表
     */
    private Map<String, CellStyle> annotationStyles(Workbook wb) {
        Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
        for (Object[] os : fields) {
            Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
            String key = "data_" + excel.align() + "_" + excel.color();
            if (!styles.containsKey(key)) {
                CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
                style = wb.createCellStyle();
                style.setAlignment(excel.align());
                style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
                style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
                style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
                style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
                style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
                style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
                style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
                style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
                style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
                Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
                dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
                dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
                dataFont.setColor(excel.color().index);
                style.setFont(dataFont);
                styles.put(key, style);
            }
        }
        return styles;
    }

    /**
     * 创建单元格
     */
    public Cell createCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column) {
        // 创建列
        Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
        // 写入列信息
        cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
        setDataValidation(attr, row, column);
        cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
        return cell;
    }

    /**
     * 设置单元格信息
     *
     * @param value 单元格值
     * @param attr  注解相关
     * @param cell  单元格信息
     */
    public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell) {
        if (ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType()) {
            String cellValue = Convert.toStr(value);
            // 对于任何以表达式触发字符 =-+@开头的单元格，直接使用tab字符作为前缀，防止CSV注入。
            if (StringUtils.startsWithAny(cellValue, FORMULA_STR)) {
                cellValue = RegExUtils.replaceFirst(cellValue, FORMULA_REGEX_STR, "\t$0");
            }
            cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(cellValue) ? attr.defaultValue() : cellValue + attr.suffix());
        } else if (ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType()) {
            if (StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
                cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value));
            }
        } else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType()) {
            ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1);
            String imagePath = Convert.toStr(value);
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(imagePath)) {
                byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath);
                getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor,
                        cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data)));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取画布
     */
    public static Drawing<?> getDrawingPatriarch(Sheet sheet) {
        if (sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() == null) {
            sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        }
        return sheet.getDrawingPatriarch();
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片类型,设置图片插入类型
     */
    public int getImageType(byte[] value) {
        String type = FileTypeUtils.getFileExtendName(value);
        if ("JPG".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
        } else if ("PNG".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
        }
        return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
    }

    /**
     * 创建表格样式
     */
    public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column) {
        if (attr.name().indexOf("注：") >= 0) {
            sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000);
        } else {
            // 设置列宽
            sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt()) || attr.combo().length > 0) {
            // 提示信息或只能选择不能输入的列内容.
            setPromptOrValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param attr     excel
     * @param row
     * @param vo
     * @param field
     * @param column
     * @param thisLine 当前行
     * @return org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell
     * @author xkng
     * @creed: 合并单元行拓展
     * @date 2021/12/14 14:51
     */
    public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column, T vo_previous, int thisLine) {
        Cell cell = null;
        try {
            // 设置行高
            row.setHeight(maxHeight);
            // 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
            if (attr.isExport()) {
                // 创建cell
                cell = row.createCell(column);
//                int align = attr.align().value();
                HorizontalAlignment align1 = attr.align();
                int align = attr.align().ordinal();
                cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}", attr.align(), attr.color(), attr.backgroundColor())));



//                cell = row.createCell(column);
//                cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("data_" + attr.align() + "_" + attr.color()));


                // 用于读取对象中的属性
                Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);
                Object value_previous = null;
                if (vo_previous != null) {
                    value_previous = getTargetValue(vo_previous, field, attr);
                }
                String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();
                String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();
                String separator = attr.separator();
                String dictType = attr.dictType();

                String mergeLineStr = attr.mergeLine();
                String[] mergeLine = mergeLineStr.split(",");

                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
                    cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) value));
                } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
                    cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator));
                } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dictType) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
                    cell.setCellValue(convertDictByExp(Convert.toStr(value), dictType, separator));
                } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale()) {
                    cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).toString());
                } else {
                    // 设置列类型
                    setCellVo(value, attr, cell);
                }

                addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr);

                //合并行  单列为基准进行合并
                if (mergeLine.length > 0 && mergeLine[0] != null && !"".equals(mergeLine[0])){
                    if (value.equals(value_previous)) {
                        if (this.mergeLine_start == 0) {
                            this.mergeLine_start = thisLine - 1;
                        }
                        this.mergeLine_end = thisLine;
                    } else {
                        if (this.mergeLine_start != 0 && this.mergeLine_end != 0) {
                            if (this.mergeLine_start != this.mergeLine_end) {
                                for (String ml : mergeLine) {
                                    CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(this.mergeLine_start, this.mergeLine_end, Integer.parseInt(ml), Integer.parseInt(ml));
                                    sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
                                }
                            }
                            this.mergeLine_start = 0;
                            this.mergeLine_end = 0;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if(value.equals(value_previous) && this.mergeLine_falg) {
                    for (String ml : mergeLine) {
                        CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(this.mergeLine_start, this.mergeLine_end, Integer.parseInt(ml), Integer.parseInt(ml));
                        sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);
        }
        return cell;
    }


    /**
     * 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示或选择框
     *
     * @param sheet         表单
     * @param textlist      下拉框显示的内容
     * @param promptContent 提示内容
     * @param firstRow      开始行
     * @param endRow        结束行
     * @param firstCol      开始列
     * @param endCol        结束列
     */
    public void setPromptOrValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,
                                      int firstCol, int endCol) {
        DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
        DataValidationConstraint constraint = textlist.length > 0 ? helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist) : helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");
        CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
        DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(promptContent)) {
            // 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示
            dataValidation.createPromptBox("", promptContent);
            dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
        }
        // 处理Excel兼容性问题
        if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
            dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
            dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
        } else {
            dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
        }
        sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
    }

    /**
     * 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知
     *
     * @param propertyValue 参数值
     * @param converterExp  翻译注解
     * @param separator     分隔符
     * @return 解析后值
     */
    public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) {
        StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
        String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
        for (String item : convertSource) {
            String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
            if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)) {
                for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) {
                    if (itemArray[0].equals(value)) {
                        propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue)) {
                    return itemArray[1];
                }
            }
        }
        return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
    }

    /**
     * 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2
     *
     * @param propertyValue 参数值
     * @param converterExp  翻译注解
     * @param separator     分隔符
     * @return 解析后值
     */
    public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) {
        StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
        String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
        for (String item : convertSource) {
            String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
            if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)) {
                for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) {
                    if (itemArray[1].equals(value)) {
                        propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue)) {
                    return itemArray[0];
                }
            }
        }
        return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
    }

    /**
     * 解析字典值
     *
     * @param dictValue 字典值
     * @param dictType  字典类型
     * @param separator 分隔符
     * @return 字典标签
     */
    public static String convertDictByExp(String dictValue, String dictType, String separator) {
        return DictUtils.getDictLabel(dictType, dictValue, separator);
    }

    /**
     * 反向解析值字典值
     *
     * @param dictLabel 字典标签
     * @param dictType  字典类型
     * @param separator 分隔符
     * @return 字典值
     */
    public static String reverseDictByExp(String dictLabel, String dictType, String separator) {
        return DictUtils.getDictValue(dictType, dictLabel, separator);
    }

    /**
     * 数据处理器
     *
     * @param value 数据值
     * @param excel 数据注解
     * @return
     */
    public String dataFormatHandlerAdapter(Object value, Excel excel) {
        try {
            Object instance = excel.handler().newInstance();
            Method formatMethod = excel.handler().getMethod("format", new Class[]{Object.class, String[].class});
            value = formatMethod.invoke(instance, value, excel.args());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("不能格式化数据 " + excel.handler(), e.getMessage());
        }
        return Convert.toStr(value);
    }

    /**
     * 合计统计信息
     */
    private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity) {
        if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics()) {
            Double temp = 0D;
            if (!statistics.containsKey(index)) {
                statistics.put(index, temp);
            }
            try {
                temp = Double.valueOf(text);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            }
            statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建统计行
     */
    public void addStatisticsRow() {
        if (statistics.size() > 0) {
            Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
            Set<Integer> keys = statistics.keySet();
            Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
            cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
            cell.setCellValue("合计");

            for (Integer key : keys) {
                cell = row.createCell(key);
                cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
                cell.setCellValue(DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(statistics.get(key)));
            }
            statistics.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 编码文件名
     */
    public String encodingFilename(String filename) {
        filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + filename + ".xlsx";
        return filename;
    }

    /**
     * 获取下载路径
     *
     * @param filename 文件名称
     */
    public String getAbsoluteFile(String filename) {
        String downloadPath = RuoYiConfig.getDownloadPath() + filename;
        File desc = new File(downloadPath);
        if (!desc.getParentFile().exists()) {
            desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        return downloadPath;
    }

    /**
     * 获取bean中的属性值
     *
     * @param vo    实体对象
     * @param field 字段
     * @param excel 注解
     * @return 最终的属性值
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception {
        Object o = field.get(vo);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr())) {
            String target = excel.targetAttr();
            if (target.contains(".")) {
                String[] targets = target.split("[.]");
                for (String name : targets) {
                    o = getValue(o, name);
                }
            } else {
                o = getValue(o, target);
            }
        }
        return o;
    }

    /**
     * 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值
     *
     * @param o
     * @param name
     * @return value
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception {
        if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
            Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            o = field.get(o);
        }
        return o;
    }

    /**
     * 得到所有定义字段
     */
    private void createExcelField() {
        this.fields = getFields();
        this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        this.maxHeight = getRowHeight();
    }

    /**
     * 获取字段注解信息
     */
    public List<Object[]> getFields() {
        List<Object[]> fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>();
        tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields()));
        tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
        for (Field field : tempFields) {
            // 单注解
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class)) {
                Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
                if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    fields.add(new Object[]{field, attr});
                }
            }

            // 多注解
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class)) {
                Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class);
                Excel[] excels = attrs.value();
                for (Excel attr : excels) {
                    if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) {
                        field.setAccessible(true);
                        fields.add(new Object[]{field, attr});
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return fields;
    }

    /**
     * 根据注解获取最大行高
     */
    public short getRowHeight() {
        double maxHeight = 0;
        for (Object[] os : this.fields) {
            Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
            maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, excel.height());
        }
        return (short) (maxHeight * 20);
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个工作簿
     */
    public void createWorkbook() {
        this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
        this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
        wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName);
        this.styles = createStyles(wb);
    }

    /**
     * 创建工作表
     *
     * @param sheetNo sheet数量
     * @param index   序号
     */
    public void createSheet(int sheetNo, int index) {
        // 设置工作表的名称.
        if (sheetNo > 1 && index > 0) {
            this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
            this.createTitle();
            wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取单元格值
     *
     * @param row    获取的行
     * @param column 获取单元格列号
     * @return 单元格值
     */
    public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column) {
        if (row == null) {
            return row;
        }
        Object val = "";
        try {
            Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
            if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) {
                if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA) {
                    val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                        val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换
                    } else {
                        if ((Double) val % 1 != 0) {
                            val = new BigDecimal(val.toString());
                        } else {
                            val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);
                        }
                    }
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) {
                    val = cell.getStringCellValue();
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN) {
                    val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR) {
                    val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
                }

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return val;
        }
        return val;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否是空行
     *
     * @param row 判断的行
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isRowEmpty(Row row) {
        if (row == null) {
            return true;
        }
        for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++) {
            Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
            if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取Excel2003图片
     *
     * @param sheet    当前sheet对象
     * @param workbook 工作簿对象
     * @return Map key:图片单元格索引（1_1）String，value:图片流PictureData
     */
    public static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictures03(HSSFSheet sheet, HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<String, PictureData>();
        List<HSSFPictureData> pictures = workbook.getAllPictures();
        if (!pictures.isEmpty()) {
            for (HSSFShape shape : sheet.getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren()) {
                HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) shape.getAnchor();
                if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture) {
                    HSSFPicture pic = (HSSFPicture) shape;
                    int pictureIndex = pic.getPictureIndex() - 1;
                    HSSFPictureData picData = pictures.get(pictureIndex);
                    String picIndex = String.valueOf(anchor.getRow1()) + "_" + String.valueOf(anchor.getCol1());
                    sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, picData);
                }
            }
            return sheetIndexPicMap;
        } else {
            return sheetIndexPicMap;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取Excel2007图片
     *
     * @param sheet    当前sheet对象
     * @param workbook 工作簿对象
     * @return Map key:图片单元格索引（1_1）String，value:图片流PictureData
     */
    public static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictures07(XSSFSheet sheet, XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<String, PictureData>();
        for (POIXMLDocumentPart dr : sheet.getRelations()) {
            if (dr instanceof XSSFDrawing) {
                XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) dr;
                List<XSSFShape> shapes = drawing.getShapes();
                for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) {
                    if (shape instanceof XSSFPicture) {
                        XSSFPicture pic = (XSSFPicture) shape;
                        XSSFClientAnchor anchor = pic.getPreferredSize();
                        CTMarker ctMarker = anchor.getFrom();
                        String picIndex = ctMarker.getRow() + "_" + ctMarker.getCol();
                        sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, pic.getPictureData());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return sheetIndexPicMap;
    }

    /**
     * 格式化不同类型的日期对象
     *
     * @param dateFormat 日期格式
     * @param val        被格式化的日期对象
     * @return 格式化后的日期字符
     */
    public String parseDateToStr(String dateFormat, Object val) {
        if (val == null) {
            return "";
        }
        String str;
        if (val instanceof Date) {
            str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val);
        } else if (val instanceof LocalDateTime) {
            str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDateTime) val));
        } else if (val instanceof LocalDate) {
            str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDate) val));
        } else {
            str = val.toString();
        }
        return str;
    }
}

三、最后是使用方法

以materialNo属性为合并基础 mergeLine是想要在materialNo相同的情况下合并的列。可以有多列，之间用”，“隔开即可。

参数1合并第一个参数为合并基准列，其他列用逗号拼接，依据基准列进行当前单元行合并 参数:如1,7, 8