- 主线程里自动创建了Handler,因此不需要初始化
。当自己new Thread时候,也要改变ui或者防止ANR时创建Handler
在线程中需要 1,Looper.prepare() 2,newHandler 重写handlerMessage 3,looper.loop
下面程序是传一个数,Toas显示里面的质数。
package com.example.handl;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public final static String UPPER_NUM="upper";
private EditText etNum;
private CalThread calThread;
class CalThread extends Thread{
private Handler mHandler;
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
Looper.prepare();
mHandler=new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
if (msg.what==0x123){
int upper = msg.getData().getInt(UPPER_NUM);
List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>();
outer:
for (int i = 2; i < upper; i++) {
int j=2;
while(j<Math.sqrt(i)){
if(i!=2&&i%j==0){
continue outer;
}
j++;
}
nums.add(i);
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,nums.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
};
Looper.loop();
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
etNum=findViewById(R.id.editText);
calThread= new CalThread();
calThread.start();
Button bn =findViewById(R.id.button);
bn.setOnClickListener(view -> {
Message msg=new Message();
msg.what=0x123;
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putInt(UPPER_NUM,Integer.parseInt(etNum.getText().toString()));
msg.setData(bundle);
calThread.mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
});
}
}